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Stance Classification in Texts from Blogs on the 2016 British Referendum

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Publication date2017
Host publicationProceedings of the 19th International Conference on Speech and Computer – SPECOM 2017
EditorsAlexey Karpov, Rodmonga Potapova, Iosif Mporas
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer
Pages700-709
Number of pages10
ISBN (electronic)9783319664293
ISBN (print)9783319664286
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
PublisherSpringer
Volume10458
ISSN (Print)0302-9743

Abstract

The problem of identifying and correctly attributing speaker stance in human communication is addressed in this paper. The data set consists of political blogs dealing with the 2016 British referendum. A cognitive-functional framework is adopted with data annotated for six notional stance categories: contrariety, hypotheticality, necessity, prediction, source of knowledge, and uncertainty. We show that these categories can be implemented in a text classification task and automatically detected. To this end, we propose a large set of lexical and syntactic linguistic features. These features were tested and classification experiments were implemented using different algorithms. We achieved accuracy of up to 30% for the six-class experiments, which is not fully satisfactory. As a second step, we calculated the pair-wise combinations of the stance categories. The contrariety and necessity binary classification achieved the best results with up to 71% accuracy.