Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Study of an eighth-harmonic large-orbit gyrotron in the terahertz band
AU - Li, Xiang
AU - Lang, Jiandong
AU - Alfadhl, Yasir
AU - Chen, Xiaodong
PY - 2015/2
Y1 - 2015/2
N2 - A 0.42-THz eighth-harmonic large-orbit gyrotron (LOG) operating with TE8,1,1 mode has been designed and studied. The LOG design is characterized by the requirement of low external magnetic field and short cavity length to limit the ohmic loss. The cold cavity analysis is presented and followed by the hot cavity simulation with the 3-D particle-in-cell code. It is shown in the initial hot test that by proper choice of the electron beam source, the eighth harmonic of the electron cyclotron resonance can be selectively excited at 0.42 THz with an output power of 3.8 kW, which requires an external magnetic field as low as 2.8 T. Based on the model, the starting oscillation process of TE8,1,1 mode at the eighth harmonic and the dynamic of beam-wave interaction are investigated. Upon verification of the design and modeling, a number of parameter variation studies are conducted to draw broader conclusions about the beam-wave interaction behavior in a high-harmonic LOG. The design procedure and the conclusion of this paper can be generalized and applied to other LOGs.
AB - A 0.42-THz eighth-harmonic large-orbit gyrotron (LOG) operating with TE8,1,1 mode has been designed and studied. The LOG design is characterized by the requirement of low external magnetic field and short cavity length to limit the ohmic loss. The cold cavity analysis is presented and followed by the hot cavity simulation with the 3-D particle-in-cell code. It is shown in the initial hot test that by proper choice of the electron beam source, the eighth harmonic of the electron cyclotron resonance can be selectively excited at 0.42 THz with an output power of 3.8 kW, which requires an external magnetic field as low as 2.8 T. Based on the model, the starting oscillation process of TE8,1,1 mode at the eighth harmonic and the dynamic of beam-wave interaction are investigated. Upon verification of the design and modeling, a number of parameter variation studies are conducted to draw broader conclusions about the beam-wave interaction behavior in a high-harmonic LOG. The design procedure and the conclusion of this paper can be generalized and applied to other LOGs.
KW - Beam-wave interaction
KW - harmonic resonance
KW - large-orbit gyrotrons (LOGs)
KW - ohmic loss
KW - terahertz source
KW - DYNAMIC NUCLEAR-POLARIZATION
KW - POWER MICROWAVE GENERATION
KW - HARMONIC GYROTRON
KW - FUNDAMENTAL MODE
KW - MASER
KW - OSCILLATOR
KW - OPERATION
KW - DEVICES
KW - FIELD
KW - BEAM
U2 - 10.1109/TPS.2014.2384200
DO - 10.1109/TPS.2014.2384200
M3 - Journal article
VL - 43
SP - 506
EP - 514
JO - IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
JF - IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
SN - 0093-3813
IS - 2
ER -