Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis and crystal chemistry of the STA-12 family of metal N,N '-piperazinebis(methylenephosphonate)s and applications of STA-12(Ni) in the separation of gases
AU - Wharmby, Michael T.
AU - Pearce, Gordon M.
AU - Mowat, John P. S.
AU - Griffin, John M.
AU - Ashbrook, Sharon E.
AU - Wright, Paul A.
AU - Schilling, Lars-Hendrik
AU - Lieb, Alexandra
AU - Stock, Norbert
AU - Chavan, Sachin
AU - Bordiga, Silvia
AU - Garcia, Edder
AU - Pirngruber, Gerhard D.
AU - Vreeke, Martin
AU - Gora, Leszek
PY - 2012/7/15
Y1 - 2012/7/15
N2 - The crystal chemistry of divalent metal N,N'-piperazinebis(methylenephosphonates) of the STA-12 family, (M-2(H2O)(2)(O3PCH2NC4H8NCH2PO3)center dot xH(2)O, M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) is compared. The different metal analogues are isostructural in the hydrated forms, possessing 123 symmetry, but their reversible dehydration behaviour and resultant porosity are strongly dependent on the metal cation. Whereas the Co and Ni forms change symmetry to triclinic upon dehydration, giving permanent porosity to N-2 of 0.14 cm(3) g(-1) and 0.27 cm(3) g(-1), respectively, the Mn and Fe forms remain rhombohedral but exhibit a strong decrease in unit cell volume (e.g. 23% for STA-12(Mn)). Structure determination of dehydrated STA-12(Mn) indicates a topotactic transformation with a change in coordination of the phosphonate O atoms. Negligible permanent porosity is observed in either dehydrated STA-12(Mn) or (Fe), suggesting the presence of non-crystallographic pore blocking. Dehydration of STA-12(Mg) results in loss of some long range order, preventing structural determination of the fully dehydrated form, but does give appreciable permanent porosity for N-2 of 0.20 cm(3) g(-1). Infrared spectroscopy (and for STA-12(Mg) solid-state NMR spectroscopy) have been used to follow the changes upon dehydration. Applications of the most porous and stable STA-12 structure, the Ni form, have also been investigated. CO2 adsorption selectivity over CH4 and CO has been measured via analysis of breakthrough curves, and a Porous Layer Open Tubular (PLOT) gas chromatographic column has been prepared and used to separate a mixture of low molecular weight alkanes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
AB - The crystal chemistry of divalent metal N,N'-piperazinebis(methylenephosphonates) of the STA-12 family, (M-2(H2O)(2)(O3PCH2NC4H8NCH2PO3)center dot xH(2)O, M = Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) is compared. The different metal analogues are isostructural in the hydrated forms, possessing 123 symmetry, but their reversible dehydration behaviour and resultant porosity are strongly dependent on the metal cation. Whereas the Co and Ni forms change symmetry to triclinic upon dehydration, giving permanent porosity to N-2 of 0.14 cm(3) g(-1) and 0.27 cm(3) g(-1), respectively, the Mn and Fe forms remain rhombohedral but exhibit a strong decrease in unit cell volume (e.g. 23% for STA-12(Mn)). Structure determination of dehydrated STA-12(Mn) indicates a topotactic transformation with a change in coordination of the phosphonate O atoms. Negligible permanent porosity is observed in either dehydrated STA-12(Mn) or (Fe), suggesting the presence of non-crystallographic pore blocking. Dehydration of STA-12(Mg) results in loss of some long range order, preventing structural determination of the fully dehydrated form, but does give appreciable permanent porosity for N-2 of 0.20 cm(3) g(-1). Infrared spectroscopy (and for STA-12(Mg) solid-state NMR spectroscopy) have been used to follow the changes upon dehydration. Applications of the most porous and stable STA-12 structure, the Ni form, have also been investigated. CO2 adsorption selectivity over CH4 and CO has been measured via analysis of breakthrough curves, and a Porous Layer Open Tubular (PLOT) gas chromatographic column has been prepared and used to separate a mixture of low molecular weight alkanes. (C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
KW - Phosphonate MOFs
KW - Dehydration behaviour
KW - Adsorption
KW - Breakthrough curves
KW - GC PLOT column
KW - ORGANIC-FRAMEWORK
KW - CARBON-DIOXIDE
KW - CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION
KW - COORDINATION POLYMER
KW - BUILDING UNITS
KW - POROUS SOLIDS
KW - ADSORPTION
KW - SITES
KW - CAVITIES
KW - COLUMNS
U2 - 10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.12.003
DO - 10.1016/j.micromeso.2011.12.003
M3 - Journal article
VL - 157
SP - 3
EP - 17
JO - Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
JF - Microporous and Mesoporous Materials
SN - 1387-1811
ER -