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The detection of low energy neutrons and gamma-rays by superfluid He-3, a potential dark matter detector

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Published

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The detection of low energy neutrons and gamma-rays by superfluid He-3, a potential dark matter detector. / Bradley, D.I.; Follows, MR; Hayes, WM et al.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 370, No. 1, 11.02.1996, p. 141-143.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Bradley, DI, Follows, MR, Hayes, WM & Sloan, T 1996, 'The detection of low energy neutrons and gamma-rays by superfluid He-3, a potential dark matter detector', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 370, no. 1, pp. 141-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)01066-1

APA

Bradley, D. I., Follows, MR., Hayes, WM., & Sloan, T. (1996). The detection of low energy neutrons and gamma-rays by superfluid He-3, a potential dark matter detector. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 370(1), 141-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(95)01066-1

Vancouver

Bradley DI, Follows MR, Hayes WM, Sloan T. The detection of low energy neutrons and gamma-rays by superfluid He-3, a potential dark matter detector. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1996 Feb 11;370(1):141-143. doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(95)01066-1

Author

Bradley, D.I. ; Follows, MR ; Hayes, WM et al. / The detection of low energy neutrons and gamma-rays by superfluid He-3, a potential dark matter detector. In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 1996 ; Vol. 370, No. 1. pp. 141-143.

Bibtex

@article{eaa7b0b8266d42aebcd4674e3f59ff75,
title = "The detection of low energy neutrons and gamma-rays by superfluid He-3, a potential dark matter detector",
abstract = "We have demonstrated in a pilot study using an existing experiment that superfluid He-3 at 100 mu K can be used as a nuclear recoil detector sensitive to neutron and gamma-ray interactions depositing energies down to a few hundred eV. The deposited energy is converted to He-3 quasiparticles which are detected by their effect on a vibrating wire resonator in the liquid. The system can be calibrated independently using a second vibrating wire as a heater but a convenient fixed point is provided by the exothermic reaction n + He-3(2) = p + H-3(1) + 764 keV. Given the great potential for improvement we propose that the system might make a sensitive WIMP detector.",
author = "D.I. Bradley and MR Follows and WM Hayes and T Sloan",
year = "1996",
month = feb,
day = "11",
doi = "10.1016/0168-9002(95)01066-1",
language = "English",
volume = "370",
pages = "141--143",
journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",
issn = "0168-9002",
publisher = "ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV",
number = "1",
note = "6th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors (LTD6) ; Conference date: 28-08-1995 Through 01-09-1995",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The detection of low energy neutrons and gamma-rays by superfluid He-3, a potential dark matter detector

AU - Bradley, D.I.

AU - Follows, MR

AU - Hayes, WM

AU - Sloan, T

PY - 1996/2/11

Y1 - 1996/2/11

N2 - We have demonstrated in a pilot study using an existing experiment that superfluid He-3 at 100 mu K can be used as a nuclear recoil detector sensitive to neutron and gamma-ray interactions depositing energies down to a few hundred eV. The deposited energy is converted to He-3 quasiparticles which are detected by their effect on a vibrating wire resonator in the liquid. The system can be calibrated independently using a second vibrating wire as a heater but a convenient fixed point is provided by the exothermic reaction n + He-3(2) = p + H-3(1) + 764 keV. Given the great potential for improvement we propose that the system might make a sensitive WIMP detector.

AB - We have demonstrated in a pilot study using an existing experiment that superfluid He-3 at 100 mu K can be used as a nuclear recoil detector sensitive to neutron and gamma-ray interactions depositing energies down to a few hundred eV. The deposited energy is converted to He-3 quasiparticles which are detected by their effect on a vibrating wire resonator in the liquid. The system can be calibrated independently using a second vibrating wire as a heater but a convenient fixed point is provided by the exothermic reaction n + He-3(2) = p + H-3(1) + 764 keV. Given the great potential for improvement we propose that the system might make a sensitive WIMP detector.

U2 - 10.1016/0168-9002(95)01066-1

DO - 10.1016/0168-9002(95)01066-1

M3 - Journal article

VL - 370

SP - 141

EP - 143

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

SN - 0168-9002

IS - 1

T2 - 6th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors (LTD6)

Y2 - 28 August 1995 through 1 September 1995

ER -