Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Flying Public Health Tool
T2 - genetically modified mosquitoes and malaria control
AU - Beisel, Uli
AU - Boete, Christophe
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - For many in the scientific world, technologies of genetic modification offer a promising method to control vector-born infectious diseases such as malaria. Nevertheless, the recent releases of the first genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes into the wild have triggered heated discussions. How is the human-mosquito relationship being reconfigured through the development of GM mosquitoes? The scientific modifications that make mosquitoes incapable of transmitting malaria and capable of generating profit have epistemic consequences for public health. GM mosquitoes have shifted malaria control in ways that might best be understood in terms of ‘transposition’ (Braidotti): the mosquito transforms from a disease-bringing agent to a benevolent public health tool. This transformation from vector to tool is technically elegant, but this elegance is also risky. As the history of malaria epidemics has shown mosquitoes travel long distances in hardly predictable patterns. Creating a GM mosquito then also means to surrender public health practices to the lines of flight of the mosquito itself.
AB - For many in the scientific world, technologies of genetic modification offer a promising method to control vector-born infectious diseases such as malaria. Nevertheless, the recent releases of the first genetically modified (GM) mosquitoes into the wild have triggered heated discussions. How is the human-mosquito relationship being reconfigured through the development of GM mosquitoes? The scientific modifications that make mosquitoes incapable of transmitting malaria and capable of generating profit have epistemic consequences for public health. GM mosquitoes have shifted malaria control in ways that might best be understood in terms of ‘transposition’ (Braidotti): the mosquito transforms from a disease-bringing agent to a benevolent public health tool. This transformation from vector to tool is technically elegant, but this elegance is also risky. As the history of malaria epidemics has shown mosquitoes travel long distances in hardly predictable patterns. Creating a GM mosquito then also means to surrender public health practices to the lines of flight of the mosquito itself.
KW - genetically modified mosquitoes
KW - malaria
KW - transposition
KW - uncertainty
KW - ecology
KW - public health
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84872780311&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/09505431.2013.776364
DO - 10.1080/09505431.2013.776364
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:84872780311
VL - 22
SP - 38
EP - 60
JO - Science as Culture
JF - Science as Culture
SN - 0950-5431
IS - 1
ER -