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The identification of children with, or at significant risk of, intellectual disabilities in low-and middle-income countries: a review

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The identification of children with, or at significant risk of, intellectual disabilities in low-and middle-income countries: a review. / Robertson, Janet; Hatton, Chris; Emerson, Eric et al.
In: Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, Vol. 25, No. 2, 03.2012, p. 99-118.

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Robertson J, Hatton C, Emerson E, Yasamy M. The identification of children with, or at significant risk of, intellectual disabilities in low-and middle-income countries: a review. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 2012 Mar;25(2):99-118. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2011.00638.x

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@article{6e35d03ccaa04943bfd974b10b9af739,
title = "The identification of children with, or at significant risk of, intellectual disabilities in low-and middle-income countries: a review",
abstract = "Background Developmental monitoring of children is an important strategy for the early detection and management of intellectual disabilities (ID) in high-income countries. This review summarizes the literature on identifying children with ID in low- and middle-income (LAMI) countries. Materials and methods Electronic literature database searches were conducted to identify articles in the English language published since 1990 relating to the identification of children with, or at risk of, ID in LAMI countries. Requests for information were also sent to the membership of International Association for the Scientific Study of Intellectual Disabilities and relevant organizations in selected LAMI countries. Results A total of 37 articles were identified for inclusion in the review, the majority of which concerned validation of specific screening tools. Information is presented on sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and reliability of identified screening tools. Conclusion Studies were mainly concerned with identifying child disability. Research and development should develop specific approaches to identifying ID among children in LAMI countries. ",
keywords = "children, identification, intellectual disabilities , low- and middle-income countries, screening, VALIDATION, 10 QUESTIONS SCREEN, CHILDHOOD DISABILITY, RELIABILITY, VALIDITY, PREVALENCE, MENTAL-RETARDATION, RURAL-COMMUNITY, BANGLADESH, PAKISTAN",
author = "Janet Robertson and Chris Hatton and Eric Emerson and M Yasamy",
year = "2012",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1111/j.1468-3148.2011.00638.x",
language = "English",
volume = "25",
pages = "99--118",
journal = "Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities",
issn = "1360-2322",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - The identification of children with, or at significant risk of, intellectual disabilities in low-and middle-income countries

T2 - a review

AU - Robertson, Janet

AU - Hatton, Chris

AU - Emerson, Eric

AU - Yasamy, M

PY - 2012/3

Y1 - 2012/3

N2 - Background Developmental monitoring of children is an important strategy for the early detection and management of intellectual disabilities (ID) in high-income countries. This review summarizes the literature on identifying children with ID in low- and middle-income (LAMI) countries. Materials and methods Electronic literature database searches were conducted to identify articles in the English language published since 1990 relating to the identification of children with, or at risk of, ID in LAMI countries. Requests for information were also sent to the membership of International Association for the Scientific Study of Intellectual Disabilities and relevant organizations in selected LAMI countries. Results A total of 37 articles were identified for inclusion in the review, the majority of which concerned validation of specific screening tools. Information is presented on sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and reliability of identified screening tools. Conclusion Studies were mainly concerned with identifying child disability. Research and development should develop specific approaches to identifying ID among children in LAMI countries.

AB - Background Developmental monitoring of children is an important strategy for the early detection and management of intellectual disabilities (ID) in high-income countries. This review summarizes the literature on identifying children with ID in low- and middle-income (LAMI) countries. Materials and methods Electronic literature database searches were conducted to identify articles in the English language published since 1990 relating to the identification of children with, or at risk of, ID in LAMI countries. Requests for information were also sent to the membership of International Association for the Scientific Study of Intellectual Disabilities and relevant organizations in selected LAMI countries. Results A total of 37 articles were identified for inclusion in the review, the majority of which concerned validation of specific screening tools. Information is presented on sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and reliability of identified screening tools. Conclusion Studies were mainly concerned with identifying child disability. Research and development should develop specific approaches to identifying ID among children in LAMI countries.

KW - children

KW - identification

KW - intellectual disabilities

KW - low- and middle-income countries

KW - screening

KW - VALIDATION

KW - 10 QUESTIONS SCREEN

KW - CHILDHOOD DISABILITY

KW - RELIABILITY

KW - VALIDITY

KW - PREVALENCE

KW - MENTAL-RETARDATION

KW - RURAL-COMMUNITY

KW - BANGLADESH

KW - PAKISTAN

U2 - 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2011.00638.x

DO - 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2011.00638.x

M3 - Journal article

VL - 25

SP - 99

EP - 118

JO - Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities

JF - Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities

SN - 1360-2322

IS - 2

ER -