Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The latent demand for bank debt
T2 - characterizing discouraged borrowers
AU - Freel, Mark
AU - Carter, Sara
AU - Tagg, Stephen
AU - Mason, Colin
PY - 2012/5
Y1 - 2012/5
N2 - Concerns that small firms encounter credit constraints are well entrenched in the literature, despite widespread empirical evidence that a relatively small proportion of small firms have their loan applications rejected. However, many firms may be discouraged from applying for fear of rejection. These businesses are the focus of this paper. Based on responses to a large-scale postal survey of UK small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), we find that twice as many businesses were discouraged from applying for a bank loan than had their loan request denied. More particularly, we observe a number of distinguishing characteristics of “discouraged borrowers” (relative to applicants). These include: strategy, sector, prior entrepreneurial experience and banking relationships. The implications of our findings for policy and future research are briefly discussed.
AB - Concerns that small firms encounter credit constraints are well entrenched in the literature, despite widespread empirical evidence that a relatively small proportion of small firms have their loan applications rejected. However, many firms may be discouraged from applying for fear of rejection. These businesses are the focus of this paper. Based on responses to a large-scale postal survey of UK small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), we find that twice as many businesses were discouraged from applying for a bank loan than had their loan request denied. More particularly, we observe a number of distinguishing characteristics of “discouraged borrowers” (relative to applicants). These include: strategy, sector, prior entrepreneurial experience and banking relationships. The implications of our findings for policy and future research are briefly discussed.
KW - Small firms
KW - Funding gap
KW - Banks
KW - Loan finance
KW - Loan denial
KW - Discouragement
U2 - 10.1007/s11187-010-9283-6
DO - 10.1007/s11187-010-9283-6
M3 - Journal article
VL - 38
SP - 399
EP - 418
JO - Small Business Economics
JF - Small Business Economics
SN - 0921-898X
IS - 4
ER -