TY - JOUR

T1 - The price of knowledge in the knowledge economy: Should development of peatland in the UK support a research levy?

AU - Drew, Simon

AU - Waldron, Susan

AU - Gilvear, David

AU - Grieve, Ian

AU - Armstrong, Alona

AU - Bragg, Olivia

AU - Brewis, Francis

AU - Cooper, Mark

AU - Dargie, Tom

AU - Duncan, Colin

AU - Harris, Lorna

AU - Wilson, Lorraine

AU - McIver, Cameron

AU - Padfield, Rory

AU - Shah, Nadeem

PY - 2013/5/1

Y1 - 2013/5/1

N2 - Peatlands provide a wide range of ecosystem services, the most important of which are terrestrial carbon storage, maintenance of biodiversity and protection of water resources. Exploitation of UK peatlands may be detrimental to these services, but scientific understanding and quantification of the effects is currently limited. This paper considers the possibility of imposing a levy on the exploitation of peatland, which would be used to fund high-quality prioritised research into the impacts of such human interventions, thereby enabling improvements to environmental management during the development process. The viability of the concept was explored with a group of peatland stakeholders. The group included most of the significant stakeholders with an interest in development on peatland, including regulators, developers and consultants. Qualitative and semi-quantitative responses were gathered by direct consultation with individuals and using a questionnaire to determine group responses. The latter were generally positive. Offered a choice of research funding mechanisms, stakeholders responded most positively to a levy. Whilst other funding mechanisms were also viewed positively a levy (in the form proposed or with some modification) was regarded as equitable by a large majority and workable by a smaller majority. Developers were reluctant to pledge full support to the proposal but recognised the importance of a number of the concerns that it was designed to address. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

AB - Peatlands provide a wide range of ecosystem services, the most important of which are terrestrial carbon storage, maintenance of biodiversity and protection of water resources. Exploitation of UK peatlands may be detrimental to these services, but scientific understanding and quantification of the effects is currently limited. This paper considers the possibility of imposing a levy on the exploitation of peatland, which would be used to fund high-quality prioritised research into the impacts of such human interventions, thereby enabling improvements to environmental management during the development process. The viability of the concept was explored with a group of peatland stakeholders. The group included most of the significant stakeholders with an interest in development on peatland, including regulators, developers and consultants. Qualitative and semi-quantitative responses were gathered by direct consultation with individuals and using a questionnaire to determine group responses. The latter were generally positive. Offered a choice of research funding mechanisms, stakeholders responded most positively to a levy. Whilst other funding mechanisms were also viewed positively a levy (in the form proposed or with some modification) was regarded as equitable by a large majority and workable by a smaller majority. Developers were reluctant to pledge full support to the proposal but recognised the importance of a number of the concerns that it was designed to address. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

KW - Levy

KW - Carbon

KW - Research

KW - Development

KW - Knowledge

KW - Peat

U2 - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.10.007

DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.10.007

M3 - Journal article

VL - 32

SP - 50

EP - 60

JO - Land Use Policy

JF - Land Use Policy

SN - 0264-8377

ER -