Rights statement: The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, System 41 (2), 2013, © ELSEVIER.
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of socio-economic factors in motivation to learn English as a foreign language
T2 - the case of Chile
AU - Kormos, Judit
AU - Kiddle, Thom
N1 - The final, definitive version of this article has been published in the Journal, System 41 (2), 2013, © ELSEVIER.
PY - 2013/6
Y1 - 2013/6
N2 - In the present study we surveyed the English language learning motivations of 740 secondary school students belonging to different social classes in the capital of Chile, Santiago. We applied multiple analyses of variance to analyze how motivational variables differ depending on students’ social class. The results suggest that social class has an overall medium-size effect on motivational factors with self-efficacy beliefs being the most strongly related to socio-economic status. The most important differences in motivation, self-regulation and learner autonomy were found between upper-middle and high social class students on the one hand and low and lower middle class students on the other hand, which we explained with reference to the inequality created by the Chilean schooling system.
AB - In the present study we surveyed the English language learning motivations of 740 secondary school students belonging to different social classes in the capital of Chile, Santiago. We applied multiple analyses of variance to analyze how motivational variables differ depending on students’ social class. The results suggest that social class has an overall medium-size effect on motivational factors with self-efficacy beliefs being the most strongly related to socio-economic status. The most important differences in motivation, self-regulation and learner autonomy were found between upper-middle and high social class students on the one hand and low and lower middle class students on the other hand, which we explained with reference to the inequality created by the Chilean schooling system.
KW - motivation
KW - socio-economic status
KW - social class
KW - attitudes
KW - self-regulation
U2 - 10.1016/j.system.2013.03.006
DO - 10.1016/j.system.2013.03.006
M3 - Journal article
VL - 41
SP - 399
EP - 412
JO - System
JF - System
SN - 0346-251X
IS - 2
ER -