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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of UV photolysis and molecular transport in the generation of reactive species in a tissue model with a cold atmospheric pressure plasma jet
AU - Ghimire, B.
AU - Szili, E.J.
AU - Lamichhane, P.
AU - Short, R.D.
AU - Lim, J.S.
AU - Attri, P.
AU - Masur, K.
AU - Weltmann, K.-D.
AU - Hong, S.-H.
AU - Choi, E.H.
PY - 2019/3/4
Y1 - 2019/3/4
N2 - Cold atmospheric pressure plasma jets (plasma) operated in ambient air provide a rich source of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which are known to influence biological processes important in disease. In the plasma treatment of diseased tissue such as subcutaneous cancer tumors, plasma RONS need to first traverse an interface between the plasma-skin surface and second be transported to millimeter depths in order to reach deep-seated diseased cells. However, the mechanisms in the plasma generation of RONS within soft tissues are not understood. In this study, we track the plasma jet delivery of RONS into a tissue model target and we delineate two processes: through target delivery of RONS generated (primarily) in the plasma jet and in situ RONS generation by UV photolysis within the target. We demonstrate that UV photolysis promotes the rapid generation of RONS in the tissue model target's surface after which the RONS are transported to millimeter depths via a slower molecular process. Our results imply that the flux of UV photons from plasma jets is important for delivering RONS through seemingly impenetrable barriers such as skin. The findings have implications not only in treatments of living tissues but also in the functionalization of soft hydrated biomaterials such as hydrogels and extracellular matrix derived tissue scaffolds.
AB - Cold atmospheric pressure plasma jets (plasma) operated in ambient air provide a rich source of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), which are known to influence biological processes important in disease. In the plasma treatment of diseased tissue such as subcutaneous cancer tumors, plasma RONS need to first traverse an interface between the plasma-skin surface and second be transported to millimeter depths in order to reach deep-seated diseased cells. However, the mechanisms in the plasma generation of RONS within soft tissues are not understood. In this study, we track the plasma jet delivery of RONS into a tissue model target and we delineate two processes: through target delivery of RONS generated (primarily) in the plasma jet and in situ RONS generation by UV photolysis within the target. We demonstrate that UV photolysis promotes the rapid generation of RONS in the tissue model target's surface after which the RONS are transported to millimeter depths via a slower molecular process. Our results imply that the flux of UV photons from plasma jets is important for delivering RONS through seemingly impenetrable barriers such as skin. The findings have implications not only in treatments of living tissues but also in the functionalization of soft hydrated biomaterials such as hydrogels and extracellular matrix derived tissue scaffolds.
KW - Atmospheric movements
KW - Atmospheric pressure
KW - Histology
KW - Nitrogen plasma
KW - Photolysis
KW - Plasma applications
KW - Plasma jets
KW - Scaffolds (biology)
KW - Atmospheric pressure plasma jets
KW - Biological process
KW - Extracellular matrices
KW - Functionalizations
KW - Molecular transport
KW - Plasma generation
KW - Rapid generations
KW - Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
KW - Tissue
U2 - 10.1063/1.5086522
DO - 10.1063/1.5086522
M3 - Journal article
VL - 114
JO - Applied Physics Letters
JF - Applied Physics Letters
SN - 0003-6951
IS - 9
M1 - 093701
ER -