Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The thermodynamics of the A-B transition in superfluid He-3 as a probe of the A-phase gap node geometry.
AU - Bartkowiak, M.
AU - Fisher, Shaun N.
AU - Guénault, A.M.
AU - Haley, Richard P.
AU - Plenderleith, G. N.
AU - Pickett, George R.
AU - Skyba, P.
PY - 2000/5
Y1 - 2000/5
N2 - We have used a magnetic field gradient to stabilise the phase boundary between the A- and B-phases of superfluid He-3 inside a quasiparticle black body radiator down to 146 mu K; The radiator technique enables us to measure very accurately the density of quasiparticle excitations and therefore the temperature of the B-phase inside the radiator. As we ramp the held through the transition we can observe the cooling (warming) effect when the volume of A-phase is increased (decreased). From these measurements we deduce the temperature dependence of the latent heat, which provides the lowest temperature verification yet of the existence of nodes in the A-phase order parameter.
AB - We have used a magnetic field gradient to stabilise the phase boundary between the A- and B-phases of superfluid He-3 inside a quasiparticle black body radiator down to 146 mu K; The radiator technique enables us to measure very accurately the density of quasiparticle excitations and therefore the temperature of the B-phase inside the radiator. As we ramp the held through the transition we can observe the cooling (warming) effect when the volume of A-phase is increased (decreased). From these measurements we deduce the temperature dependence of the latent heat, which provides the lowest temperature verification yet of the existence of nodes in the A-phase order parameter.
KW - A-B transition
KW - He-3 superfluid
KW - latent heat
KW - phase transition
KW - ultralow temperatures
U2 - 10.1016/S0921-4526(99)01504-5
DO - 10.1016/S0921-4526(99)01504-5
M3 - Journal article
VL - 280
SP - 108
EP - 111
JO - Physica B: Condensed Matter
JF - Physica B: Condensed Matter
SN - 0921-4526
IS - 1-4
ER -