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    Rights statement: This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Arciuli, J. and Emerson, E. (2020), Type of disability, gender, and age affect school satisfaction: Findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study. British Journal of Educational Psychology doi:10.1111/bjep.12344 which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bjep.12344 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.

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Type of Disability, Gender, and Age Affect School Satisfaction: Findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

E-pub ahead of print
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>9/03/2020
<mark>Journal</mark>British Journal of Educational Psychology
Issue number3
Volume90
Number of pages16
Pages (from-to)870-885
Publication StatusE-pub ahead of print
Early online date9/03/20
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Background
Self‐reported school satisfaction is an important indicator of child and adolescent well‐being. Few studies have examined how disability, gender, and age affect school satisfaction.

Aim
We sought to determine whether the interaction between disability and gender with regard to self‐reported school satisfaction might be specific to particular types of disability and particular ages.

Methods
We undertook secondary analysis of Waves 5 and 6 of the UK’s Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), a nationally representative sample of children born 2000–2002. MCS is the fourth in the series of British birth cohort studies.

Result
At 11 years of age (n = 12,207), school satisfaction was significantly higher for girls and those without disabilities. By contrast, at 14 (n = 10,933), school satisfaction was significantly higher for boys and those without disabilities. Subsequent analyses of gender moderation of the association between disability and school satisfaction revealed a significant interaction between gender and disabilities associated with mental health and with dexterity, respectively, at 14 years but not at age 11.

Conclusion
These findings will inform future research endeavours, policy, and practice in psychology, education, and other areas associated with child development and disability.

Bibliographic note

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Arciuli, J. and Emerson, E. (2020), Type of disability, gender, and age affect school satisfaction: Findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study. British Journal of Educational Psychology doi:10.1111/bjep.12344 which has been published in final form at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bjep.12344 This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance With Wiley Terms and Conditions for self-archiving.