Rights statement: © 2003 The American Physical Society
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Ultra-high energy cosmic rays, cosmological constant, and $θ$-vacua
AU - Jaikumar, Prashanth
AU - Mazumdar, Anupam
N1 - ReVTeX, 4 pages, reference added. This version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett
PY - 2003/1/13
Y1 - 2003/1/13
N2 - We propose that the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the GZK cutoff and the origin of small cosmological constant can both be explained by vacuum tunneling effects in a theory with degenerate vacua and fermionic doublets. By considering the possibility of tunneling from a particular winding number state, accompanied by violation of some global quantum number of fermions, the small value of the vacuum dark energy and the production of high energy cosmic rays are shown to be related. We predict that the energy of such cosmic rays should be at least $5\times 10^{14}$ GeV.
AB - We propose that the origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays beyond the GZK cutoff and the origin of small cosmological constant can both be explained by vacuum tunneling effects in a theory with degenerate vacua and fermionic doublets. By considering the possibility of tunneling from a particular winding number state, accompanied by violation of some global quantum number of fermions, the small value of the vacuum dark energy and the production of high energy cosmic rays are shown to be related. We predict that the energy of such cosmic rays should be at least $5\times 10^{14}$ GeV.
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.191301
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.191301
M3 - Journal article
VL - 90
JO - Physical review letters
JF - Physical review letters
SN - 1079-7114
IS - 19
M1 - 191301
ER -