Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Use of a portable topographic mapping millimetre wave radar at an active lava flow.
AU - Macfarlane, D. G.
AU - Wadge, G.
AU - Robertson, D. A.
AU - James, M. R.
AU - Pinkerton, H.
N1 - Copyright 2006 American Geophysical Union.
PY - 2006
Y1 - 2006
N2 - A ground-based millimetre wave radar, AVTIS (All-weather Volcano Topography Imaging Sensor), has been developed for topographic monitoring. The instrument is portable and capable of measurements over ranges up to ∼7 km through cloud and at night. In April and May 2005, AVTIS was deployed at Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica, in order to determine topographic changes associated with the advance of a lava flow. This is the first reported application of mm-wave radar technology to the measurement of lava flux rates. Three topographic data sets of the flow were acquired from observation distances of ∼3 km over an eight day period, during which the flow front was detected to have advanced ∼200 m. Topographic differences between the data sets indicated a flow thickness of ∼10 m, and a dense rock equivalent lava flux of ∼0.20 ± 0.08 m3s−1.
AB - A ground-based millimetre wave radar, AVTIS (All-weather Volcano Topography Imaging Sensor), has been developed for topographic monitoring. The instrument is portable and capable of measurements over ranges up to ∼7 km through cloud and at night. In April and May 2005, AVTIS was deployed at Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica, in order to determine topographic changes associated with the advance of a lava flow. This is the first reported application of mm-wave radar technology to the measurement of lava flux rates. Three topographic data sets of the flow were acquired from observation distances of ∼3 km over an eight day period, during which the flow front was detected to have advanced ∼200 m. Topographic differences between the data sets indicated a flow thickness of ∼10 m, and a dense rock equivalent lava flux of ∼0.20 ± 0.08 m3s−1.
U2 - 10.1029/2005GL025005
DO - 10.1029/2005GL025005
M3 - Journal article
VL - 33
SP - L03301
JO - Geophysical Research Letters
JF - Geophysical Research Letters
SN - 0094-8276
IS - 3
ER -