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Water supply in monsoonal Asia: modelling and predicting small tank storage.

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Water supply in monsoonal Asia: modelling and predicting small tank storage. / Mahendrarajah, S.; Jakeman, A. J.; Young, P. C.
In: Ecological Modelling, Vol. 84, No. 1-3, 01.1996, p. 127-137.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Mahendrarajah, S, Jakeman, AJ & Young, PC 1996, 'Water supply in monsoonal Asia: modelling and predicting small tank storage.', Ecological Modelling, vol. 84, no. 1-3, pp. 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3800(94)00127-8

APA

Vancouver

Mahendrarajah S, Jakeman AJ, Young PC. Water supply in monsoonal Asia: modelling and predicting small tank storage. Ecological Modelling. 1996 Jan;84(1-3):127-137. doi: 10.1016/0304-3800(94)00127-8

Author

Mahendrarajah, S. ; Jakeman, A. J. ; Young, P. C. / Water supply in monsoonal Asia: modelling and predicting small tank storage. In: Ecological Modelling. 1996 ; Vol. 84, No. 1-3. pp. 127-137.

Bibtex

@article{8f5beb54cfd14b9e9aa6b616f622e789,
title = "Water supply in monsoonal Asia: modelling and predicting small tank storage.",
abstract = "Traditionally, small dams (tanks) have been both centres of village settlements and the source of irrigation in Asia. Being solely dependent on local rainfall characteristics and other climatic factors, the water storage behaviour closely follows the rainfall pattern. Carry-over of storage from year to year is rare because of natural evaporation and withdrawals for irrigation. The efficient allocation of storage, within any year, is analogous to the optimization of a time-varying exhaustible resource stock. This study attempts to model water storage of dams using weekly data with a view to intrayear optimization of storage. The behaviour of storage is approximated by a dynamic system driven by rainfall distribution and temperature, and characterized by a linear transfer function model following modification of rainfall to allow for losses. The order of the linear part of the model is identified and parameters estimated for three tanks in Sri Lanka using a recursive estimation procedure. This model can be used for the prediction of storage for a given rainfall scenario. This is demonstrated for past realistic rainfall experiences using stochastic simulation of storage.",
keywords = "Evaporation, Irrigation, Rainfall, Reservoirs, Temperature, Water resources",
author = "S. Mahendrarajah and Jakeman, {A. J.} and Young, {P. C.}",
year = "1996",
month = jan,
doi = "10.1016/0304-3800(94)00127-8",
language = "English",
volume = "84",
pages = "127--137",
journal = "Ecological Modelling",
publisher = "Elsevier",
number = "1-3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Water supply in monsoonal Asia: modelling and predicting small tank storage.

AU - Mahendrarajah, S.

AU - Jakeman, A. J.

AU - Young, P. C.

PY - 1996/1

Y1 - 1996/1

N2 - Traditionally, small dams (tanks) have been both centres of village settlements and the source of irrigation in Asia. Being solely dependent on local rainfall characteristics and other climatic factors, the water storage behaviour closely follows the rainfall pattern. Carry-over of storage from year to year is rare because of natural evaporation and withdrawals for irrigation. The efficient allocation of storage, within any year, is analogous to the optimization of a time-varying exhaustible resource stock. This study attempts to model water storage of dams using weekly data with a view to intrayear optimization of storage. The behaviour of storage is approximated by a dynamic system driven by rainfall distribution and temperature, and characterized by a linear transfer function model following modification of rainfall to allow for losses. The order of the linear part of the model is identified and parameters estimated for three tanks in Sri Lanka using a recursive estimation procedure. This model can be used for the prediction of storage for a given rainfall scenario. This is demonstrated for past realistic rainfall experiences using stochastic simulation of storage.

AB - Traditionally, small dams (tanks) have been both centres of village settlements and the source of irrigation in Asia. Being solely dependent on local rainfall characteristics and other climatic factors, the water storage behaviour closely follows the rainfall pattern. Carry-over of storage from year to year is rare because of natural evaporation and withdrawals for irrigation. The efficient allocation of storage, within any year, is analogous to the optimization of a time-varying exhaustible resource stock. This study attempts to model water storage of dams using weekly data with a view to intrayear optimization of storage. The behaviour of storage is approximated by a dynamic system driven by rainfall distribution and temperature, and characterized by a linear transfer function model following modification of rainfall to allow for losses. The order of the linear part of the model is identified and parameters estimated for three tanks in Sri Lanka using a recursive estimation procedure. This model can be used for the prediction of storage for a given rainfall scenario. This is demonstrated for past realistic rainfall experiences using stochastic simulation of storage.

KW - Evaporation

KW - Irrigation

KW - Rainfall

KW - Reservoirs

KW - Temperature

KW - Water resources

U2 - 10.1016/0304-3800(94)00127-8

DO - 10.1016/0304-3800(94)00127-8

M3 - Journal article

VL - 84

SP - 127

EP - 137

JO - Ecological Modelling

JF - Ecological Modelling

IS - 1-3

ER -