Roome, H., Towse, J. N., & Crespo-Llado, M. M. Contextual Support for Children’s Recall within Working Memory. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. Data variables and explanations Delayed Cued Recall Data Age: 1= Year 1 2= Year 3 3= Year 5 4= Adults Experiment: 1= Experiment 1A 2= Experiment 1B Mean Preparatory Interval: Time from recall signal to start of response (correct response) Mean proportion correct: Mean number of trials with correct recall Individual differences Age: 1= Year 1 2= Year 3 3= Year 5 4= Adults Experiment: 1= Experiment 1A 2= Experiment 1B Mean Preparatory Interval: Time from recall signal to start of response (correct response) - delayed cued recall task Mean proportion correct: Mean number of trials with correct recall - delayed cued recall task Listening span baseline: Proportion of items correctly recalled PI (reversed): Preparatory Interval score (reverse scored) z score (PI (reversed)): previous data -PI (reversed)- expressed as z score z score (Mean proportion correct): Mean proportion correct on delayed cued recall data - expressed as z score z score (Listening span baseline): Proportion of items correctly recalled - expressed as z score composite (PI and accuracy z score): Composite data from z scores of “z score (PI (reversed))” and “z score (Mean proportion correct)” DCR and cued benefit Age: 1= Year 1 2= Year 3 3= Year 5 4= Adults Condition: 1= No cue 2= Sentence cue 3= Word cue Mean Preparatory Interval: Time from recall signal to start of response (correct response) - delayed cued recall task Mean proportion correct: Mean number of trials with correct recall - delayed cued recall task Listening span baseline: Proportion of listening span items correctly recalled Cued benefit: Proportion of cues that generated correct TBR item Reverse score (Mean Preparatory Interval): Preparatory Interval score (reverse scored) Reverse score (cued benefit); Cued benefit score (reverse scored) z score Mean proportion correct: Mean number of delayed cure recall trials with correct recall - expressed as a z score z score Listening span baseline: Proportion of listening span items correctly recalled = expressed as a z score z score (Reverse score (Mean Preparatory Interval)): Preparatory Interval score (reverse scored) - expressed as a z score z score (Reverse score (cued benefit)): Cued benefit score (reverse scored) - expressed as a z-score z score composite delayed cued recall: Composite data from z scores of delayed cued recall PI and proportion correct, each of these in z score form Cued listening span Age: 1= Year 1 2= Year 3 3= Year 5 4= Adults Condition: 1= No cue 2= Sentence cue 3= Word cue 4= Regeneration Experiment: 1= Experiment 1A 2= Experiment 1B Listening span baseline: Proportion of listening span items correctly recalled Proportion of correct recalls after cues: Proportion of listening span recalls after baseline and cue administration Cued benefit: Proportion of correct recalls after cues - baseline Number of cues administered: Total number of cues given to participant Number of successful cues: Number of cues that successfully triggered TBR item Proportion of cues that triggered TBR: Number of cues triggering TBR item / total number of cues Cued listening span trial-level PPT ID Codes for participants, can be used to identify trial level data files (zipped) Age: 1= Year 1 2= Year 3 3= Year 5 4= Adults Condition: 1= No cue 2= Sentence cue 3= Word cue 4= Regeneration LL2 W/OUT CUES List length 2 data, prior to any cue administration T1-T2-T3 Correctly recalled items for trial 1 (T1) trial 2 (T2) and trial 3 (T3) LL2 W/ CUES List length 2 data, following relevant cue administration T1-T2-T3 Correctly recalled items for trial 1 (T1) trial 2 (T2) and trial 3 (T3) RECALLS W/OUT CUES Sum of trials 1-3 prior to any cue administration, for list length 2 LL2 PROP. W/OUT CUES Proportion of correct recalls prior to any cues, at list length 2 (previous column / 6) RECALLS W/ CUES Sum of trials 1-3 following relevant cue administration, for list length 2 LL2 PROP. W/ CUES Proportion of correct recalls following relevant cue administration, at list length 2 (previous column / 6) DIFFERENCE Difference between recall proportion following cues, and prior to cue administration for list length 2 LL3 W/OUT CUES List length 3 data, prior to any cue administration T1-T2-T3 Correctly recalled items for trial 1 (T1) trial 2 (T2) and trial 3 (T3) LL3 W/ CUES List length 3 data, following relevant cue administration T1-T2-T3 Correctly recalled items for trial 1 (T1) trial 2 (T2) and trial 3 (T3) RECALLS W/OUT CUES Sum of trials 1-3 prior to any cue administration, for list length 3 LL3 PROP. W/OUT CUES Proportion of correct recalls prior to any cues, at list length 3 (previous column / 9) RECALLS W/ CUES Sum of trials 1-3 following relevant cue administration, for list length 3 LL3 PROP. W/ CUES Proportion of correct recalls following relevant cue administration, at list length 3 (previous column / 9) DIFFERENCE Difference between recall proportion following cues, and prior to cue administration for list length 3 LL4 W/OUT CUES List length 4 data, prior to any cue administration T1-T2-T3 Correctly recalled items for trial 1 (T1) trial 2 (T2) and trial 3 (T3) LL4 W/ CUES List length 4 data, following relevant cue administration T1-T2-T3 Correctly recalled items for trial 1 (T1) trial 2 (T2) and trial 3 (T3) RECALLS W/OUT CUES Sum of trials 1-3 prior to any cue administration, for list length 4 LL4 PROP. W/OUT CUES Proportion of correct recalls prior to any cues, at list length 4 (previous column / 12) RECALLS W/ CUES Sum of trials 1-3 following relevant cue administration, for list length 4 LL4 PROP. W/ CUES Proportion of correct recalls following relevant cue administration, at list length 4 (previous column / 12) DIFFERENCE Difference between recall proportion following cues, and prior to cue administration for list length 4 LL5 W/OUT CUES List length 5 data, prior to any cue administration T1-T2-T3 Correctly recalled items for trial 1 (T1) trial 2 (T2) and trial 3 (T3) LL5 W/ CUES List length 5 data, following relevant cue administration T1-T2-T3 Correctly recalled items for trial 1 (T1) trial 2 (T2) and trial 3 (T3) RECALLS W/OUT CUES Sum of trials 1-3 prior to any cue administration, for list length 5 LL5 PROP. W/OUT CUES Proportion of correct recalls prior to any cues, at list length 5 (previous column / 15) RECALLS W/ CUES Sum of trials 1-3 following relevant cue administration, for list length 5 LL5 PROP. W/ CUES Proportion of correct recalls following relevant cue administration, at list length 5 (previous column / 15) DIFFERENCE Difference between recall proportion following cues, and prior to cue administration for list length 5 SPAN W/OUT Estimation of listening span based on recalls at list length 2-5, prior to any cues SPAN W/ CUES Estimation of listening span based on recalls at list length 2-5, following cue administration OVERALL PROP. W/OUT CUES Span value above -prior to cues- calculated as a proportion correct (divided by 42) OVERALL PROP. W/ CUES Span value above - following cue administration- calculated as a proportion correct (divided by 42) OVERALL DIFFERENCE Difference between the proportion correct scores prior to and following cue administration No of cues given Based of the maximum minus the number of correct recalls (42 - SPAN W/OUT) No. of successful cues Difference between SPAN W/OUT and SPAN W/CUES Prop. of recall benefit Proportion of cues that were successful Annotations column follows where appropriate DCR trial level data Age: 1= Year 1 2= Year 3 3= Year 5 4= Adults PPT ID code for participant allowing match with raw data files Experiment: 1= Experiment 1A 2= Experiment 1B T1 (SP1) Trial 1 [2…etc] Item was presented at serial position 1 [2 or 3] Prep. Interval Preparatory interval before response (s) Accuracy Correct recall [1] or incorrect recall [0] Annotations column follows where appropriate DCR output files (zipped folder) key_resp_Hello.keys register to start experiment key_resp_Hello.rt time to press key (s) P1Response.keys register of keypress to Probe 1 P1Response.rt time to respond to memory probe 1 (s) PxResponse.keys register of keypress to Probe (x) PxResponse.rt time to respond to memory probe x (s) BreakResponse.keys register of keypress to pause between blocks BreakResponse.rt time before ending block pause date date of data collection frameRate system frame refresh rate (Hz) expName Study name session session number participant participant code