Interactive effects of changes in UV radiation and climate on terrestrial ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles, and feedbacks to the climate system

Barnes, P. W., Robson, T. M., Zepp, R. G., Bornman, J. F., Jansen, M. A. K., Ossola, R., Wang, Q-W., Robinson, S. A., Foereid, B., Klekociuk, A. R., Martinez-Abaigar, J., Hou, W-C., Mackenzie, R. & Paul, N. D., 31/05/2023, In: Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 22, 5, p. 1049-1091 43 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Ultraviolet radiation causes leaf warming due to partial stomatal closure

Williams, T. B., Dodd, I. C., Sobeih, W. Y. & Paul, N. D., 22/03/2022, In: Horticulture Research. 9, 13 p., uhab066.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation, and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2021

Barnes, P. W., Robson, T. M., Neale, P. J., Williamson, C. E., Zepp, R. G., Madronich, S., Wilson, S. R., Andrady, A. L., Heikkilä, A. M., Bernhard, G. H., Bais, A. F., Neale, R. E., Bornman, J. F., Jansen, M. A. K., Klekociuk, A. R., Martinez-Abaigar, J., Robinson, S. A., Wang, Q-W., Banaszak, A. T., Häder, D-P., & 29 othersHylander, S., Rose, K. C., Wängberg, S. -Å., Foereid, B., Hou, W-C., Ossola, R., Paul, N. D., Ukpebor, J. E., Andersen, M. P. S., Longstreth, J., Schikowski, T., Solomon, K. R., Sulzberger, B., Bruckman, L. S., Pandey, K. K., White, C. C., Zhu, L., Zhu, M., Aucamp, P. J., Liley, J. B., McKenzie, R. L., Berwick, M., Byrne, S. N., Hollestein, L. M., Lucas, R. M., Olsen, C. M., Rhodes, L. E., Yazar, S. & Young, A. R., 28/02/2022, In: Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 21, 2, p. 275-301 27 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The Montreal Protocol protects the terrestrial carbon sink

Young, P., Harper, A., Huntingford, C., Paul, N., Morgenstern, O., Newman, P. A., Oman, L. D., Madronich, S. & Garcia, R., 19/08/2021, In: Nature. 596, p. 384-388 5 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Avoided atmospheric carbon dioxide increases due to the Montreal Protocol

Young, P., Harper, A., Huntingford, C., Paul, N., Morgenstern, O., Newman, P. A., Oman, L. D., Madronich, S. & Garcia, R., 18/08/2021, In: Nature. 596, p. 384-388 5 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

New understanding of the direct effects of spectral balance on behaviour in Myzus persicae

Fennell, J. T., Wilby, A., Sobeih, W. & Paul, N. D., 1/10/2020, In: Journal of Insect Physiology. 126, 13 p., 104096.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

A Novel Formulation Technology for Baculoviruses Protects Biopesticide from Degradation by Ultraviolet Radiation

Wilson, K., Grzywacz, D., Curcic, I., Scoates, F., Harper, K., Rice, A., Paul, N. & Dillon, A., 6/08/2020, In: Scientific Reports. 10, 10 p., 13301.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Environmental effects of stratospheric ozone depletion, UV radiation and interactions with climate change: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, update 2019

Bernhard, G. H., Neale, R. E., Barnes, P. W., Neale, P. J., Zepp, R. G., Wilson, S. R., Andrady, A. L., Bais, A. F., McKenzie, R. L., Aucamp, P. J., Young, P. J., Liley, J. B., Lucas, R. M., Yazar, S., Rhodes, L. E., Byrne, S. N., Hollestein, L. M., Olsen, C. M., Young, A. R., Robson, T. M., & 22 othersBornman, J. F., Jansen, M. A. K., Robinson, S. A., Ballaré, C. L., Williamson, C. E., Rose, K. C., Banaszak, A. T., Häder, D-P., Hylander, S., Wängberg, S., Austin, A. T., Hou, W-C., Paul, N. D., Madronich, S., Sulzberger, B., Solomon, K. R., Li, H., Schikowski, T., Longstreth, J., Pandey, K. K., Heikkilä, A. M. & White, C. C., 1/06/2020, In: Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 19, 5, p. 542-584 43 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Direct effects of protective cladding material on insect pests in crops

Fennell, J. T., Fountain, M. T. & Paul, N. D., 1/07/2019, In: Crop Protection. 121, p. 147-156 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change and prospects for a sustainable future

Barnes, P. W., Williamson, C. E., Lucas, R. M., Robinson, S. A., Madronich, S., Paul, N. D., Bornman, J. F., Bais, A. F., Sulzberger, B., Wilson, S. R., Andrady, A. L., McKenzie, R. L., Neale, P. J., Austin, A. T., Bernhard, G. H., Solomon, K. R., Neale, R. E., Young, P. J., Norval, M., Rhodes, L. E., & 19 othersHylander, S., Rose, K. C., Longstreth, J., Aucamp, P. J., Ballaré, C. L., Cory, R. M., Flint, S. D., de Gruijl, F. R., Häder, D-P., Heikkilä, A. M., Jansen, M. A. K., Pandey, K. K., Robson, T. M., Sinclair, C. A., Wängberg, S. -Å., Worrest, R. C., Yazar, S., Young, A. R. & Zepp, R. G., 24/06/2019, In: Nature Sustainability. 2, 7, p. 569-579 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Solar UV radiation in a changing world: roles of cryosphere-land-water-atmosphere interfaces in global biogeochemical cycles

Sulzberger, B., Austin, A. T., Cory, R. M., Zepp, R. G. & Paul, N. D., 1/03/2019, In: Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. 18, 3, p. 747-774 28 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Increased occurrence of pesticide residues on crops grown in protected environments compared to crops grown in open field conditions

Allen, G., Halsall, C., Ukpebor, J., Paul, N., Ridall, G. & Wargent, J., 01/2015, In: Chemosphere. 119, p. 1428-1435 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Endopolyploidy as a potential alternative adaptive strategy for Arabidopsis leaf size variation in response to UV-B

Gegas, V. C., Wargent, J. J., Pesquet, E., Granqvist, E., Paul, N. D. & Doonan, J. H., 06/2014, In: Journal of Experimental Botany. 65, 10, p. 2757-2766 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Solar ultraviolet radiation in a changing climate

Williamson, C. E., Zepp, R. G., Lucas, R. M., Madronich, S., Austin, A. T., Ballare, C. L., Norval, M., Sulzberger, B., Bais, A. F., McKenzie, R. L., Robinson, S. A., Haeder, D-P., Paul, N. D. & Bornman, J. F., 06/2014, In: Nature Climate Change. 4, 6, p. 434-441 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Reduction of photosynthetic sensitivity in response to abiotic stress in tomato is mediated by a new generation plant activator

Wargent, J. J., Pickup, D., Paul, N. D. & Roberts, M. R., 30/07/2013, In: BMC Plant Biology. 13, 1, 15 p., 108.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The UV-B photoreceptor UVR8 promotes photosynthetic efficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to elevated levels of UV-B

Davey, M., Susanti, N., Wargent, J., Findlay, J., Quick, P., Paul, N. & Jenkins, G., 12/2012, In: Photosynthesis Research. 114, 2, p. 121-131 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Plant pest and disease diagnosis using electronic nose and support vector machine approach

Ghaffari, R., Laothawornkitkul, J., Iliescu, D., Hines, E., Leeson, M., Napier, R., Moore, J. P., Paul, N. D., Hewitt, N. & Taylor, J. E., 12/2012, In: Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. 119, 5-6, p. 200-207 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Ecological responses to UV radiation: interactions between the biological effects of UV on plants and on associated organisms

Paul, N. D., Moore, J. P., McPherson, M., Lambourne, C., Croft, P., Heaton, J. C. & Wargent, J. J., 08/2012, In: Physiologia Plantarum. 145, 4, p. 565-581 17 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Treating seeds with activators of plant defence generates long-lasting priming of resistance to pests and pathogens.

Worrall, D., Holroyd, G. H., Moore, J. P., Glowacz, M., Croft, P., Taylor, J. E., Paul, N. D. & Roberts, M. R., 02/2012, In: New Phytologist. 193, 3, p. 770-778 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Increased exposure to UV-B radiation during early development leads to enhanced photoprotection and improved long-term performance in Lactuca sativa

Wargent, J. J., Elfadly, E. M., Moore, J. P. & Paul, N. D., 08/2011, In: Plant, Cell and Environment. 34, 8, p. 1401-1413 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The aqueous photodegradation of fenitrothion under various agricultural plastics : implications for pesticide longevity in agricultural 'micro-environments'.

Weber, J., Halsall, C. J., Wargent, J. J. & Paul, N. D., 06/2009, In: Chemosphere. 76, 1, p. 147-150 4 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Ultraviolet radiation as a limiting factor in leaf expansion and development.

Wargent, J. J., Moore, J. P., Ennos, A. R. & Paul, N. D., 01/2009, In: Photochemistry and Photobiology. 85, 1, p. 279-286 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

A comparative study on the aqueous photodegradation of two organophosphorus pesticides under simulated and natural sunlight.

Weber, J., Halsall, C. J., Wargent, J. J. & Paul, N. D., 2009, In: Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 11, 3, p. 654-659 6 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

UVR8 in Arabidopsis thaliana regulates multiple aspects of cellular differentiation during leaf development in response to ultraviolet B radiation

Wargent, J. J., Gegas, V. C., Jenkins, G. I., Doonan, J. H. & Paul, N. D., 2009, In: New Phytologist. 183, 2, p. 315-326 12 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The role of isoprene in insect herbivory.

Laothawornkitkul, J., Paul, N. D., Vickers, C. E., Possell, M., Mullineaux, P. M., Hewitt, C. N. & Taylor, J. E., 12/2008, In: Plant Signaling and Behavior. 3, 12, p. 1141-1142 2 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The Dose Rate of UVA Treatment Influences the Cellular Response of HaCaT Keratinocytes.

Shorrocks, J., Paul, N. D. & McMillan, T. J., 03/2008, In: Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 128, 3, p. 685-693 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Discrimination of plant volatile signatures by an electronic nose: a potential technology for plant pest and disease monitoring

Laothawornkitkul, J., Moore, J. P., Taylor, J. E., Possell, M., Gibson, T. D., Hewitt, C. N. & Paul, N. D., 2008, In: Environmental Science and Technology. 42, 22, p. 8433-8439 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Isoprene emissions influence herbivore feeding decisions

Laothawornkitkul, J., Paul, N. D., Vickers, C. E., Possell, M., Taylor, J. E., Mullineaux, P. M. & Hewitt, C. N., 2008, In: Plant, Cell and Environment. 31, 10, p. 1410-1415 6 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Mechanisms of response to ultraviolet-b radiation — A whole plant perspective.

Wargent, J. J. & Paul, N. D., 04/2007, In: Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular and Integrative Physiology. 146, 4 Supp, p. S228

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Influence of UV-B radiation and temperature on photodegradation of PAHs : preliminary results.

Nadal, M., Wargent, J. J., Jones, K. C., Paul, N. D., Schuhmacher, M. & Domingo, J. L., 11/2006, In: Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. 55, 3, p. 241-252 12 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Tolerance of Senecio vulgaris to Infection and Disease Caused by Native and Alien Rust Fungi.

Inglese, S. J. & Paul, N. D., 07/2006, In: Phytopathology. 96, 7, p. 718-726 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Seduced by the dark side: integrating molecular and ecological perspectives on the influence of light on plant defence against pests and pathogens.

Roberts, M. R. & Paul, N. D., 06/2006, In: New Phytologist. 170, 4, p. 677-699 23 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

UV supplementation for growth regulation and disease control.

Wargent, J. J., Taylor, A. & Paul, N. D., 2006, In: Acta Horticulturae. 711, p. 333-338 6 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The Use of Wavelength-selective Plastic Cladding Materials in Horticulture: Understanding of Crop and Fungal Responses Through the Assessment of Biological Spectral Weighting Functions.

Paul, N. D., Jacobson, R. J., Taylor, A., Wargent, J. J. & Moore, J. P., 09/2005, In: Photochemistry and Photobiology. 81, 5, p. 1052-1060 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Decay of intestinal enterococci concentrations in high-energy estuarine and coastal waters: towards real-time T90 values for modelling faecal indicators in recreational waters.

Kay, D., Stapleton, C. M., Wyer, M. D., McDonald, A. T., Crowther, J., Paul, N. D., Jones, K., Francis, C., Watkins, J., Wilkinson, J., Humphrey, N., Lin, B., Yang, L., Falconer, R. A. & Gardner, S., 02/2005, In: Water Research. 39, 4, p. 655-667 13 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Physical disturbance of an upland grassland influences the impact of elevated UV-B on metabolic profiles of below-ground micro-organisms.

Avery, L. M., Thorpe, P. C., Thompson, K., Paul, N. D., Grime, J. P. & West, H. M., 07/2004, In: Global Change Biology. 10, 7, p. 1146-1154 9 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Phytohormones and plant-herbivore-pathogen tripartite interactions: integrating the molecular with the ecological.

Hatcher, P. E., Moore, J. P., Taylor, J., Tinney, G. & Paul, N. D., 01/2004, In: Ecology. 85, 1, p. 59-69 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Crosstalk between plant responses to pathogens and herbivores : a view from the outside in.

Taylor, J. E., Hatcher, P. E. & Paul, N. D., 01/2004, In: Journal of Experimental Botany. 55, 2, p. 159-168 10 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Exogenous jasmonic acid mimics herbivore induced systemic increase in cell wall bound peroxidase activity and reductions in leaf expansion.

Moore, J. P., Paul, N. D., Whittaker, J. B. & Taylor, J. E., 08/2003, In: Functional Ecology. 17, 4, p. 549-554 6 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Underwater ultraviolet - response.

Paul, N. D. & Gwynn-Jones, D., 05/2003, In: Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 18, 5, p. 216-217 2 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The use of clip cages to restrain insects reduces leaf expansion systemically in Rumex obtusifolius.

Moore, J. P., Taylor, J. E., Paul, N. D. & Whittaker, J. B., 04/2003, In: Ecological Entomology. 28, 2, p. 239-242 4 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Reduced leaf expansion as a cost of systemic induced resistance to herbivory.

Moore, J. P., Taylor, J. E., Paul, N. D. & Whittaker, J. B., 02/2003, In: Functional Ecology. 17, 1, p. 75-81 7 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Ecological roles of solar UV radiation : towards an integrated approach.

Paul, N. D. & Gwynn-Jones, D., 01/2003, In: Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 18, 1, p. 48-55 8 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

The green tea polyphenol, epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), protects against the oxidative cellular and genotoxic effects of UVA radiation.

Tobi, S. E., Gilbert, M., Paul, N. D. & McMillan, T. J., 10/12/2002, In: International Journal of Cancer. 102, 5, p. 439-444 6 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Role for non-homologous end-joining in the repair of UVA induced damage.

Fell, L. J., Paul, N. D. & McMillan, T. J., 11/2002, In: International Journal of Radiation Biology. 78, 11, p. 1023-1027 5 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Elimination of oxalate contamination in RNA isolation from Rumex obtusifolius.

Tinney, G. W., Pritchard, S. C., Gonzalez, R., Paul, N. D., Hatcher, P. E. & Taylor, J. E., 09/2002, In: Plant Molecular Biology Reporter. 20, 3, p. 309-310 2 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review

Glutathione modulates the level of free radicals produced in UVA irradiated cells.

Tobi, S. E., Paul, N. & McMillan, T. J., 09/2001, In: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology. 57, 2-3, p. 102-112 11 p.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review