Home > Research > Researchers > Dr Toby Gardner > Publications

Dr Toby Gardner

Formerly at Lancaster University

  1. Published

    A 22 year assessment of deforestation and restoration in riparian forests in the eastern Brazilian Amazon

    Nunes, S. S., Barlow, J., Gardner, T. A., Siqueira, J. V., Sales, M. R. & Souza, C. M., 09/2015, In: Environmental Conservation. 42, 3, p. 193-203 11 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  2. Published

    A framework for integrating biodiversity concerns into national REDD+ programmes

    Gardner, T. A., Burgess, N. D., Aguilar-Amuchastegui, N., Barlow, J., Berenguer, E., Clements, T., Danielsen, F., Ferreira, J., Foden, W., Kapos, V., Khan, S. M., Lees, A. C., Parry, L., Roman-Cuesta, R. M., Schmitt, C. B., Strange, N., Theilade, I. & Vieira, I. C. G., 10/2012, In: Biological Conservation. 154, p. 61-71 11 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  3. Published

    A large-scale field assessment of carbon stocks in human-modified tropical forests

    Berenguer, E., Ferreira, J., Gardner, T. A., Oliveira Cruz Aragao, L. E., De Camargo, P. B., Cerri, C. E., Durigan, M., De Oliveira Junior, R. C., Guimaraes Vieira, I. C. & Barlow, J., 12/2014, In: Global Change Biology. 20, 12, p. 3713-3726 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  4. Published

    A social and ecological assessment of tropical land uses at multiple scales: the Sustainable Amazon Network

    Gardner, T. A., Ferreira, J., Barlow, J., Lees, A. C., Parry, L., Guimaraes Vieira, I. C., Berenguer, E., Abramovay, R., Aleixo, A., Andretti, C., Aragao, L. E. O. C., Araujo, I., de Avila, W. S., Bardgett, R. D., Batistella, M., Begotti, R. A., Beldini, T., de Blas, D. E., Braga, R. F., Braga, D. D. L., & 79 othersde Brito, J. G., de Camargo, P. B., dos Santos, F. C., de Oliveira, V. C., Nunes Cordeiro, A. C., Cardoso, T. M., de Carvalho, D. R., Castelani, S. A., Mario Chaul, J. C., Cerri, C. E., Costa, F. D. A., Furtado da Costa, C. D., Coudel, E., Coutinho, A. C., Cunha, D., D'Antona, A., Dezincourt, J., Dias-Silva, K., Durigan, M., Dalla Mora Esquerdo, J. C., Feres, J., de Barros Ferraz, S. F., de Melo Ferreira, A. E., Fiorini, A. C., Flores da Silva, L. V., Frazao, F. S., Garrett, R., Gomes, A. D. S., Goncalves, K. D. S., Guerrero, J. B., Hamada, N., Hughes, R. M., Igliori, D. C., Jesus, E. D. C., Juen, L., Junior, M., de Oliveira Junior, J. M. B., de Oliveira Junior, R. C., Souza Junior, C., Kaufmann, P., Korasaki, V., Leal, C. G., Leitao, R., Lima, N., Lopes Almeida, M. D. F., Lourival, R., Louzada, J., Mac Nally, R., Marchand, S., Maues, M. M., Moreira, F. M. S., Morsello, C., Moura, N., Nessimian, J., Nunes, S., Fonseca Oliveira, V. H., Pardini, R., Pereira, H. C., Pompeu, P. S., Ribas, C. R., Rossetti, F., Schmidt, F. A., da Silva, R., Viana Martins da Silva, R. C., Morello Ramalho da Silva, T. F., Silveira, J., Siqueira, J. V., de Carvalho, T. S., Solar, R. R. C., Holanda Tancredi, N. S., Thomson, J. R., Torres, P. C., Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z., Stulpen Veiga, R. C., Venturieri, A., Viana, C., Weinhold, D., Zanetti, R. & Zuanon, J., 5/06/2013, In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 368, 1619, 11 p., 20120166.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  5. Published

    Are we selecting appropriate metrics to assess human impacts on biodiversity?

    Oliveira, V. H. F., Barlow, J., Gardner, T. & Louzada, J., 06/2017, In: Basic and Applied Ecology. 21, p. 85-93 9 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  6. Published

    Avian biodiversity in multiple-use landscapes of the Brazilian Amazon

    Moura, N. G., Lees, A. C., Andretti, C. B., Davis, B. J. W., Solar, R. R. C., Aleixo, A., Barlow, J., Ferreira, J. & Gardner, T. A., 1/11/2013, In: Biological Conservation. 167, p. 339-348 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  7. Published

    Biodiversity consequences of land-use change and forest disturbance in the Amazon: a multi-scale assessment using ant communities

    Solar, R. R. C., Barlow, B. J., Andersen, A. N., Schoereder, J. H., De Berenguer Cesar, E., Ferreira, J. & Gardner, T. A., 05/2016, In: Biological Conservation. 197, p. 98-107 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  8. Published

    Brazil's environmental leadership at risk

    Ferreira, J., Aragao, L. E. O. C., Barlow, J., Barreto, P., Berenguer, E., Bustamante, M., Gardner, T. A., Lees, A. C., Lima, A., Louzada, J., Pardini, R., Parry, L., Peres, C. A., Pompeu, P. S., Tabarelli, M. & Zuanon, J., 7/11/2014, In: Science. 346, 6210, p. 706-707 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  9. Published

    Carbon-focused conservation may fail to protect the most biodiverse tropical forests

    Ferreira, J., Lennox, G. D., Gardner, T. A., Thomson, J. R., Berenguer, E., Lees, A. C., Mac Nally, R., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Ferraz, S. F. B., Louzada, J., Moura, N. G., Oliveira, V. H. F., Pardini, R., Solar, R. R. C., Vieira, I. C. G. & Barlow, J., 16/07/2018, In: Nature Climate Change. 8, 8, p. 744-749 6 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  10. Published

    Challenges of governing second-growth forests: a case study from the Brazilian Amazonian State of Para

    Vieira, I., Gardner, T., Ferreira, J., Lees, A. & Barlow, J., 22/07/2014, In: New Forests. 5, 7, p. 1737-1752 16 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  11. Published

    Developing cost-effective field assessments of carbon stocks in human-modified tropical forests

    De Berenguer Cesar, E., Gardner, T. A., Ferreira, J., Aragão, L., Camargo, P., Cerri, C. E., Durigan, M., de Oliveira Junior, R. C., Guimaraes Vieira, I. C. & Barlow, B. J., 26/08/2015, In: PLoS ONE. 19 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  12. Published

    Developing evidence-based arguments to assess the pristine nature of Amazonian forests [Letter]

    Barlow, J., Parry, L., Gardner, T. A., Lees, A. C. & Peres, C. A., 08/2012, In: Biological Conservation. 152, p. 293-294 2 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineLetterpeer-review

  13. Published

    Disentangling the pathways of land use impacts on the functional structure of fish assemblages in Amazon streams

    Leitao, R. P., Zuanon, J., Mouillot, D., Gontijo Leal, C., Hughes, R. M., Kaufmann, P. R., Villeger, S., Pompeu, P. S., Kasper, D., de Paula, F. R., Ferraz, S. F. B. & Gardner, T. A., 2/01/2018, In: Ecography. 41, 1, p. 219-232

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  14. Published

    Effects of human disturbance and riparian conditions on Odonata (Insecta) assemblages in eastern Amazon basin streams

    de Oliveira Junior, J. M. B., De Marco Junior, P., Dias-Silva, K., Leitao, R. P., Leal, C. G., Pompeu, P. S., Gardner, T. A., Hughes, R. M. & Juen, L., 30/09/2017, In: Limnologica. 66, p. 31-39

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  15. Published

    Fertilizer Adoption by Smallholders in the Brazilian Amazon: Farm-level Evidence

    Morello, T. F., Piketty, M-G., Gardner, T., Parry, L., Barlow, J., Ferreira, J. & Tancredi, N. S., 02/2018, In: Ecological Economics. 144, p. 278-291 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  16. Published

    How does hybrid governance emerge? role of the elite in building a Green Municipality in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon

    Viana, C., Coudel, E., Barlow, B. J., Ferreira, J., Gardner, T. A. & Parry, L. T. W., 09/2016, In: Environmental Policy and Governance. 26, 5, p. 337-350 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  17. Published

    How pristine are tropical forests? an ecological perspective on the pre-Columbian human footprint in Amazonia and implications for contemporary conservation.

    Barlow, J., Gardner, T., Lees, A. C., Parry, L. & Peres, C. A., 07/2012, In: Biological Conservation. 151, 1, p. 45-49 5 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  18. Published

    Integrated terrestrial-freshwater planning doubles conservation of tropical aquatic species

    Leal, C. G., Lennox, G. D., Ferraz, S. F. B., Ferreira, J., Gardner, T. A., Thomson, J. R., Berenguer, E., Lees, A. C., Hughes, R. M., MacNally, R., Aragão, L. E. O. C., de Brito, J. G., Castello, L., Garrett, R. D., Hamada, N., Juen, L., Leitão, R. P., Louzada, J., Morello, T. F., Moura, N. G., & 9 othersNessimian, J. L., Oliveira-Junior, J. M. B., Oliveira, V. H. F., de Oliveira, V. C., Parry, L., Pompeu, P. S., Solar, R. R. C., Zuanon, J. & Barlow, J., 2/10/2020, In: Science. 370, 6512, p. 117-121 5 p., eaba7580.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  19. Published

    Is environmental legislation conserving tropical stream faunas? A large-scale assessment of local, riparian and catchment-scale influences on Amazonian fish

    Leal, C. G., Barlow, J., Gardner, T. A., Hughes, R. M., Leitao, R. P., Mac Nally, R., Kaufmann, P. R., Ferraz, S. F. B., Zuanon, J., de Paula, F. R., Ferreira, J., Thomson, J. R., Lennox, G. D., Dary, E. P., Ropke, C. P. & Pompeu, P. S., 05/2018, In: Journal of Applied Ecology. 55, 3, p. 1312-1326 15 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  20. Published

    Land use intensification in the humid tropics increased both alpha and beta diversity of soil bacteria

    Soares de Carvalho, T., Jesus, E. D. C., Barlow, B. J., Gardner, T. A., Soares, I. C., Tiedje, J. M. & Moreira, F. M. D. S., 10/2016, In: Ecology. 97, 10, p. 2760-2771 12 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  21. Published

    Landscape correlates of bushmeat consumption and hunting in a post-frontier Amazonian region

    Torres, P. C., Morsello, C., Parry, L., Barlow, J., Ferreira, J., Gardner, T. & Pardini, R., 31/12/2018, In: Environmental Conservation. 45, 4, p. 315-323 9 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  22. Published

    Measuring the conservation value of tropical primary forests: the effect of occasional species on estimates of biodiversity uniqueness

    Barlow, J., Gardner, T., Louzada, J. & Peres, C. A., 9/03/2010, In: PLoS ONE. 5, 3, 8 p., e9609.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  23. Published

    Multi-scale assessment of human-induced changes to Amazonian instream habitats

    Gontijo Leal, C., Pompeu, P. S., Gardner, T. A., Leitao, R., Hughes, R., Kaufmann, P., Zuanon, J., de Paula, F. R., de Barros Ferraz, S. F., Thomson, J. R., Mac Nally, R., Ferreira, J. & Barlow, B. J., 31/10/2016, In: Landscape Ecology. 31, 8, p. 1725-1745 21 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  24. Published

    One hundred and thirty-five years of avifaunal surveys around Santarem, central Brazilian Amazon

    Lees, A. C., de Moura, N. G., Andretti, C. B., Davis, B. J. W., Lopes, E. V., Pinto Henriques, L. M., Aleixo, A., Barlow, J., Ferreira, J. & Gardner, T. A., 03/2013, In: Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia. 21, 1, p. 16-57 42 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  25. Published

    Paragominas: a quantitative baseline inventory of an eastern Amazonian avifauna

    Lees, A. C., de Moura, N. G., Santana, A., Aleixo, A., Barlow, J., Berenguer, E., Ferreira, J. & Gardner, T. A., 06/2012, In: Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia. 20, 2, p. 93-118 26 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  26. Published

    Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity

    Gibson, L., Lee, T. M., Koh, L. P., Brook, B. W., Gardner, T. A., Barlow, J., Peres, C. A., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Laurance, W. F., Lovejoy, T. E. & Sodhi, N. S., 20/10/2011, In: Nature. 478, 7369, p. 378-381 4 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  27. Published

    Road networks predict human influence on Amazonian bird communities

    Ahmed, S. E., Lees, A. C., Moura, N. G., Gardner, T. A., Barlow, J., Ferreira, J. & Ewers, R. M., 22/11/2014, In: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281, 1795, 9 p., 20141742.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  28. Published

    Seeing the woods through the saplings: Using wood density to assess the recovery of human-modified Amazonian forests

    Berenguer, E., Gardner, T. A., Ferreira, J., Aragao, L. E. O. C., Mac Nally, R., Thomson, J. R., Guimaraes Vieira, I. C. & Barlow, J., 11/2018, In: Journal of Ecology. 106, 6, p. 2190-2203 14 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  29. Published

    Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

    Bennett, A. C., Rodrigues de Sousa, T., Monteagudo-Mendoza, A., Esquivel-Muelbert, A., Morandi, P. S., Coelho de Souza, F., Castro, W., Duque, L. F., Flores Llampazo, G., Manoel dos Santos, R., Ramos, E., Vilanova Torre, E., Alvarez-Davila, E., Baker, T. R., Costa, F. R. C., Lewis, S. L., Marimon, B. S., Schietti, J., Burban, B., Berenguer, E., & 106 othersAraujo-Murakami, A., Restrepo Correa, Z., Lopez, W., Delgado Santana, F., Viscarra, L. J., Elias, F., Vasquez Martinez, R., Marimon-Junior, B. H., Galbraith, D., Sullivan, M. J. P., Emilio, T., Prestes, N. C. C. S., Barlow, J., Alencar Fagundes, N. C., Almeida de Oliveira, E., Alvarez Loayza, P., Alves, L. F., Aparecida Vieira, S., Andrade Maia, V., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Arets, E. J. M. M., Arroyo, L., Bánki, O., Baraloto, C., Barbosa Camargo, P., Barroso, J., Bento da Silva, W., Bonal, D., Borges Miranda Santos, A., Brienen, R. J. W., Brown, F., Castilho, C. V., Cerruto Ribeiro, S., Chama Moscoso, V., Chavez, E., Comiskey, J. A., Cornejo Valverde, F., Dávila Cardozo, N., de Aguiar-Campos, N., de Oliveira Melo, L., del Aguila Pasquel, J., Derroire, G., Disney, M., do Socorro, M., Dourdain, A., Feldpausch, T. R., Ferreira, J., Forni Martins, V., Gardner, T., Gloor, E., Gutierrez Sibauty, G., Guillen, R., Hase, E., Hérault, B., Honorio Coronado, E. N., Huaraca Huasco, W., Janovec, J. P., Jimenez-Rojas, E., Joly, C., Kalamandeen, M., Killeen, T. J., Lais Farrapo, C., Levesley, A., Lizon Romano, L., Lopez Gonzalez, G., Maës dos Santos, F. A., Magnusson, W. E., Malhi, Y., Matias de Almeida Reis, S., Melgaço, K., Melo Cruz, O. A., Mendoza Polo, I., Montañez, T., Morel, J. D., Núñez Vargas, M. P., Oliveira de Araújo, R., Pallqui Camacho, N. C., Parada Gutierrez, A., Pennington, T., Pickavance, G. C., Pipoly, J., Pitman, N. C. A., Quesada, C., Ramirez Arevalo, F., Ramírez‐Angulo, H., Flora Ramos, R., Richardson, J. E., Rodrigo de Souza, C., Roopsind, A., Schwartz, G., Silva, R. C., Silva Espejo, J., Silveira, M., Singh, J., Soto Shareva, Y., Steininger, M., Stropp, J., Talbot, J., ter Steege, H., Terborgh, J., Thomas, R., Valenzuela Gamarra, L., van der Heijden, G., van der Hout, P., Zagt, R. & Phillips, O. L., 4/09/2023, In: Nature Climate Change. 13, 9, p. 967-974 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  30. Published

    Soil Organic Matter Responses to Anthropogenic Forest Disturbance and Land Use Change in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon

    Durigan, M. R., Cherubin, M. R., de Camargo, P. B., Ferreira, J. N., Berenguer, E., Gardner, T. A., Barlow, J., dos Santos Dias, C. T., Signor, D., de Oliveira Junior, R. C. & Pellegrino Cerri, C. E., 7/03/2017, In: Sustainability. 9, 3, 16 p., 379.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  31. Published

    The critical importance of considering fire in REDD+ programs

    Barlow, J., Parry, L., Gardner, T. A., Ferreira, J., Aragao, L. E. O. C., Carmenta, R., Berenguer, E., Vieira, I. C. G., Souza, C. & Cochrane, M. A., 10/2012, In: Biological Conservation. 154, p. 1-8 8 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  32. Published

    The future of hyperdiverse tropical ecosystems

    Barlow, J., Franca, F., Gardner, T. A., Hicks, C. C., Lennox, G. D., Berenguer, E., Castello, L., Economo, E. P., Ferreira, J., Guenard, B., Leal, C. G., Isaac, V., Lees, A. C., Parr, C. L., Wilson, S. K., Young, P. J. & Graham, N. A. J., 25/07/2018, In: Nature. 559, 7715, p. 517-526 10 p.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineReview articlepeer-review

  33. Published

    Tracking the impacts of El Niño drought and fire in human-modified Amazonian forests

    Berenguer, E., Lennox, G. D., Ferreira, J., Malhi, Y., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Barreto, J. R., Del Bon Espírito-Santo, F., Figueiredo, A. E. S., França, F., Gardner, T. A., Joly, C. A., Palmeira, A. F., Quesada, C. A., Rossi, L. C., de Seixas, M. M. M., Smith, C. C., Withey, K. & Barlow, J., 27/07/2021, In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 118, 30, 8 p., e2019377118.

    Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

  34. Published

    Two hundred years of local avian extinctions in Eastern Amazonia

    Moura, N. G., Lees, A. C., Aleixo, A., Barlow, J., Dantas, S. M., Ferreira, J., Lima, M. D. F. C. & Gardner, T. A., 10/2014, Conservation Biology, 28, 5, p. 1271-1281 11 p.

    Research output: Contribution to specialist publicationArticle

Back to top