Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Exploratory analysis of longitudinal trials with staggered intervention times.
AU - Chetwynd, Amanda G.
AU - Diggle, Peter J.
AU - Sousa, Ines
N1 - RAE_import_type : Journal article RAE_uoa_type : Statistics and Operational Research
PY - 2005/7
Y1 - 2005/7
N2 - Longitudinal trials involving surgical interventions commonly have subject-specific intervention times, due to constraints on the availability of surgeons and operating theatres. Moreover, the intervention often effects a discontinuous change in the mean response. We propose a nonparametric estimator for the mean response profile of longitudinal data with staggered intervention times and a discontinuity at the times of intervention, as an exploratory tool to assist the formulation of a suitable parametric model. We use an adaptation of the standard generalized additive model algorithm for estimation, with smoothing constants chosen by a cross-validation criterion. We illustrate the method using longitudinal data from a trial to assess the effect of lung resection surgery in the treatment of emphysema patients.
AB - Longitudinal trials involving surgical interventions commonly have subject-specific intervention times, due to constraints on the availability of surgeons and operating theatres. Moreover, the intervention often effects a discontinuous change in the mean response. We propose a nonparametric estimator for the mean response profile of longitudinal data with staggered intervention times and a discontinuity at the times of intervention, as an exploratory tool to assist the formulation of a suitable parametric model. We use an adaptation of the standard generalized additive model algorithm for estimation, with smoothing constants chosen by a cross-validation criterion. We illustrate the method using longitudinal data from a trial to assess the effect of lung resection surgery in the treatment of emphysema patients.
KW - Back-fitting algorithm
KW - Cross-validation
KW - Exploratory analysis
KW - Longitudinal trials
KW - Lung resection surgery
KW - Nonparametric estimator
U2 - 10.1093/biostatistics/kxi023
DO - 10.1093/biostatistics/kxi023
M3 - Journal article
VL - 6
SP - 479
EP - 485
JO - Biostatistics
JF - Biostatistics
SN - 1468-4357
IS - 3
ER -