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Dissipative quantum dynamics of bosonic atoms in a shallow 1D optical lattice

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Article number110403
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>8/09/2005
<mark>Journal</mark>Physical review letters
Issue number11
Volume95
Number of pages4
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We theoretically study the dipolar motion of bosonic atoms in a very shallow, strongly confined 1D optical lattice using the parameters of the recent experiment [C. D. Fertig et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 120403 (2005)]. We find that, due to momentum uncertainty, a small, but non-negligible, atom population occupies the unstable velocity region of the corresponding classical dynamics, resulting in the observed dissipative atom transport. This population is generated even in a static vapor, due to quantum fluctuations which are enhanced by the lattice and the confinement, and is not notably affected by the motion of atoms or finite temperature.