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Monopole core instability and Alice rings in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
Article number190402
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>3/11/2003
<mark>Journal</mark>Physical review letters
Issue number19
Volume91
Number of pages4
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We show how the length scale hierarchy, resulting from different interaction strengths in an optically-trapped spin-1 Na-23 Bose-Einstein condensate, can lead to intriguing core deformations in singular topological defects. In particular, a point defect can be unstable with respect to the formation of a stable half-quantum vortex ring (an 'Alice ring'), providing a realistic scheme to use dissipation as a sophisticated state engineering tool. We compute the threshold for stability of the point monopole, which is beyond the current experimental regime.