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Effect of laser contrast ratio on electron beam stability in laser wakefield acceleration experiments

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  • Stuart P. D. Mangles
  • Alexander George Roy Thomas
  • M. C. Kaluza
  • Olle Lundh
  • Filip Lindau
  • A. Persson
  • Zulfikar Najmudin
  • C.-G. Wahlstrom
  • C. D. Murphy
  • Christos Kamperidis
  • Katherine L. Lancaster
  • E. J. Divall
  • Karl Krushelnick
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Article numberB83
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>12/2006
<mark>Journal</mark>Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Issue number12B
Volume48
Publication StatusPublished
Early online date8/11/06
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Laser wakefield accelerators offer the possibility of compact electron acceleration. However one of the key outstanding issues with the results reported to date is the electron beam stability. Experiments on two laser systems reveal that the contrast ratio between the ASE pedestal and main pulse is an important factor in determining the quality of the electron beam. With a high contrast ratio (108) the electron beam profile is a well collimated single beam having a low pointing instability (<10 mrad rms). With a lower contrast (106) the beam profile contains multiple beamlets which exhibit a large pointing instability (sime50 mrad rms). A high contrast ratio not only improves the beam pointing stability (sime6 mrad) but also stabilizes the electron beam energy reproducibility (5%).