Rights statement: © 2007 The American Physical Society
Submitted manuscript, 280 KB, PDF document
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Evidence for production of single top quarks and first direct measurement of |V(tb)|.
AU - Abazov, V. M.
AU - Bertram, Iain
AU - Borissov, Guennadi
AU - Fox, Harald
AU - Ratoff, Peter
AU - Sopczak, Andre
AU - D0 Collaboration
N1 - © 2007 The American Physical Society
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - The D0 Collaboration presents first evidence for the production of single top quarks at the Fermilab Tevatron p collider. Using a 0.9 fb-1 dataset, we apply a multivariate analysis to separate signal from background and measure (ptb+X,tqb+X)=4.9±1.4 pb. The probability to measure a cross section at this value or higher in the absence of a signal is 0.035%, corresponding to a 3.4 standard deviation significance. We use the cross section measurement to directly determine the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element that describes the Wtb coupling and find 0.68<|Vtb|1 at 95% C.L. within the standard model.
AB - The D0 Collaboration presents first evidence for the production of single top quarks at the Fermilab Tevatron p collider. Using a 0.9 fb-1 dataset, we apply a multivariate analysis to separate signal from background and measure (ptb+X,tqb+X)=4.9±1.4 pb. The probability to measure a cross section at this value or higher in the absence of a signal is 0.035%, corresponding to a 3.4 standard deviation significance. We use the cross section measurement to directly determine the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element that describes the Wtb coupling and find 0.68<|Vtb|1 at 95% C.L. within the standard model.
KW - electroweak theories
KW - proton-proton inclusive interactions
KW - quark production
KW - standard model
U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.181802
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.181802
M3 - Journal article
VL - 98
SP - 181802
JO - Physical review letters
JF - Physical review letters
SN - 1079-7114
IS - 18
ER -