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  • PhysRevB.47.13585

    Rights statement: © 1993 The American Physical Society

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Intersubband relaxation of two-dimensional electrons in heterostructures

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Published
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>15/05/1993
<mark>Journal</mark>Physical review B
Issue number20
Volume47
Number of pages5
Pages (from-to)13585-13589
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

We calculate the lifetime of a nonequilibrium electron in the first excited subband in the low-density heterostructure where this photocreated carrier occurs at the last stage of its cooling. The electron interaction with acoustic phonons gives the dominant intersubband relaxation mechanism, if the intersubband energy splitting and the Fermi energy splitting are relatively small, 1 > epsilon(f)/DELTA10 > 0.7-0.8. In GaAs-AlxGa1-xAs heterostructures the intersubband relaxation determines the excited-electron lifetime to be of the order of tau(phon) approximately nanoseconds which depends slightly on the value of the two-dimensional electron density. When the ratio epsilon(F)/DELTA10 is smaller, the intersubband relaxation is determined by the Auger-like electron-electron scattering whose rate can increase up to the value tau(Aug)-1 approximately 10(10) sec-1.

Bibliographic note

© 1993 The American Physical Society