Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Longitudinal ion acceleration from high-intensity laser interactions with underdense plasma
AU - Willingale, Louise
AU - Mangles, Stuart P. D.
AU - Nilson, Philip M.
AU - Clarke, Robert J.
AU - Dangor, Aboobaker E.
AU - Kailiza, Malte C.
AU - Karsch, Stefan
AU - Lancaster, Katherine L.
AU - Mori, Warren B.
AU - Schreiber, Joerg
AU - Thomas, Alexander G. R.
AU - Wei, Ming-Sheng
AU - Krushelnick, Karl
AU - Najmudin, Zulfikar
PY - 2008/8
Y1 - 2008/8
N2 - Longitudinal ion acceleration from high-intensity (I similar to 1020 Wcm(-2)) laser interactions with helium gas jet targets (n(e) approximate to 0.04n(c)) has been observed. The ion beam has a maximum energy for He2+ of (40(-8)(+3)) MeV and was directional along the laser propagation path, with the highest energy ions being collimated to a cone of less than 10 degrees. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations have been used to investigate the acceleration mechanism. The time-varying magnetic field associated with the fast electron current provides a contribution to the accelerating electric field as well as a collimating field for the ions. A strong correlation between the plasma density and the ion acceleration was found. A short plasma scale length at the vacuum interface was observed to be beneficial for the maximum ion energies, but the collimation appears to be improved with longer scale lengths due to enhanced magnetic fields in the ramp acceleration region.
AB - Longitudinal ion acceleration from high-intensity (I similar to 1020 Wcm(-2)) laser interactions with helium gas jet targets (n(e) approximate to 0.04n(c)) has been observed. The ion beam has a maximum energy for He2+ of (40(-8)(+3)) MeV and was directional along the laser propagation path, with the highest energy ions being collimated to a cone of less than 10 degrees. Two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations have been used to investigate the acceleration mechanism. The time-varying magnetic field associated with the fast electron current provides a contribution to the accelerating electric field as well as a collimating field for the ions. A strong correlation between the plasma density and the ion acceleration was found. A short plasma scale length at the vacuum interface was observed to be beneficial for the maximum ion energies, but the collimation appears to be improved with longer scale lengths due to enhanced magnetic fields in the ramp acceleration region.
KW - ion acceleration
KW - particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations
KW - ultraintense laser pulses
KW - RELATIVISTIC IONS
KW - COLLIMATED BEAMS
KW - ELECTRON-BEAMS
KW - PROTON-BEAMS
KW - GENERATION
KW - PULSES
KW - PETAWATT
U2 - 10.1109/TPS.2008.927357
DO - 10.1109/TPS.2008.927357
M3 - Journal article
VL - 36
SP - 1825
EP - 1832
JO - IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
JF - IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
SN - 0093-3813
IS - 4
ER -