Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Quantitative studies of lower motor neuron degeneration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
T2 - evidence for exponential decay of motor unit numbers and greatest rate of loss at the site of onset
AU - Baumann, Fusun
AU - Henderson, Robert
AU - Ridall, Gareth
AU - Pettitt, Anthony
AU - McCombe, Pam
PY - 2012/10
Y1 - 2012/10
N2 - ObjectiveTo use our Bayesian method of motor unit number estimation (MUNE) to evaluate lower motor neuron degeneration in ALS.MethodsIn subjects with ALS we performed serial MUNE studies. We examined the repeatability of the test and then determined whether the loss of MUs was fitted by an exponential or Weibull distribution.ResultsThe decline in motor unit (MU) numbers was well-fitted by an exponential decay curve. We calculated the half life of MUs in the abductor digiti minimi (ADM), abductor pollicis brevis (APB) and/or extensor digitorum brevis (EDB) muscles. The mean half life of the MUs of ADM muscle was greater than those of the APB or EDB muscles. The half-life of MUs was less in the ADM muscle of subjects with upper limb than in those with lower limb onset.ConclusionsThe rate of loss of lower motor neurons in ALS is exponential, the motor units of the APB decay more quickly than those of the ADM muscle and the rate of loss of motor units is greater at the site of onset of disease.SignificanceThis shows that the Bayesian MUNE method is useful in following the course and exploring the clinical features of ALS.
AB - ObjectiveTo use our Bayesian method of motor unit number estimation (MUNE) to evaluate lower motor neuron degeneration in ALS.MethodsIn subjects with ALS we performed serial MUNE studies. We examined the repeatability of the test and then determined whether the loss of MUs was fitted by an exponential or Weibull distribution.ResultsThe decline in motor unit (MU) numbers was well-fitted by an exponential decay curve. We calculated the half life of MUs in the abductor digiti minimi (ADM), abductor pollicis brevis (APB) and/or extensor digitorum brevis (EDB) muscles. The mean half life of the MUs of ADM muscle was greater than those of the APB or EDB muscles. The half-life of MUs was less in the ADM muscle of subjects with upper limb than in those with lower limb onset.ConclusionsThe rate of loss of lower motor neurons in ALS is exponential, the motor units of the APB decay more quickly than those of the ADM muscle and the rate of loss of motor units is greater at the site of onset of disease.SignificanceThis shows that the Bayesian MUNE method is useful in following the course and exploring the clinical features of ALS.
KW - ALS
KW - Mathematical models
KW - Motor unit
KW - MUNE
U2 - 10.1016/j.clinph.2012.03.007
DO - 10.1016/j.clinph.2012.03.007
M3 - Journal article
VL - 123
SP - 2092
EP - 2098
JO - Clinical Neurophysiology
JF - Clinical Neurophysiology
SN - 1388-2457
IS - 10
ER -