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  • Habarulema et al_2016

    Rights statement: Copyright (2016) American Geophysical Union

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Simultaneous storm time equatorward and poleward large-scale TIDs on a global scale

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Simultaneous storm time equatorward and poleward large-scale TIDs on a global scale. / Habarulema, John Bosco; Katamzi, Zama Thobeka; Yizengaw, Endawoke et al.
In: Geophysical Research Letters, 16.07.2016, p. 6678-6686.

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Harvard

Habarulema, JB, Katamzi, ZT, Yizengaw, E, Yamazaki, Y & Seemala, G 2016, 'Simultaneous storm time equatorward and poleward large-scale TIDs on a global scale', Geophysical Research Letters, pp. 6678-6686. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069740

APA

Habarulema, J. B., Katamzi, Z. T., Yizengaw, E., Yamazaki, Y., & Seemala, G. (2016). Simultaneous storm time equatorward and poleward large-scale TIDs on a global scale. Geophysical Research Letters, 6678-6686. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069740

Vancouver

Habarulema JB, Katamzi ZT, Yizengaw E, Yamazaki Y, Seemala G. Simultaneous storm time equatorward and poleward large-scale TIDs on a global scale. Geophysical Research Letters. 2016 Jul 16;6678-6686. Epub 2016 Jul 2. doi: 10.1002/2016GL069740

Author

Habarulema, John Bosco ; Katamzi, Zama Thobeka ; Yizengaw, Endawoke et al. / Simultaneous storm time equatorward and poleward large-scale TIDs on a global scale. In: Geophysical Research Letters. 2016 ; pp. 6678-6686.

Bibtex

@article{770ae092d2214b1fa2e806545c6b58e7,
title = "Simultaneous storm time equatorward and poleward large-scale TIDs on a global scale",
abstract = "We report on the first simultaneous observations of poleward and equatorward traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) during the same geomagnetic storm period on a global scale. While poleward propagating TIDs originate from the geomagnetic equator region, equatorward propagating TIDs are launched from the auroral regions. On a global scale, we use total electron content observations from the Global Navigation Satellite Systems to show that these TIDs existed over South American, African, and Asian sectors. The American and African sectors exhibited predominantly strong poleward TIDs, while the Asian sector recorded mostly equatorward TIDs which crossed the geomagnetic equator to either hemisphere on 9 March 2012. However, both poleward and equatorward TIDs are simultaneously present in all three sectors. Using a combination of ground-based magnetometer observations and available low-latitude radar (JULIA) data, we have established and confirmed that poleward TIDs of geomagnetic equator origin are due to ionospheric electrodynamics, specifically changes in E × B vertical drift after the storm onset.",
author = "Habarulema, {John Bosco} and Katamzi, {Zama Thobeka} and Endawoke Yizengaw and Yosuke Yamazaki and Gopi Seemala",
note = "Copyright (2016) American Geophysical Union",
year = "2016",
month = jul,
day = "16",
doi = "10.1002/2016GL069740",
language = "English",
pages = "6678--6686",
journal = "Geophysical Research Letters",
issn = "0094-8276",
publisher = "John Wiley & Sons, Ltd",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Simultaneous storm time equatorward and poleward large-scale TIDs on a global scale

AU - Habarulema, John Bosco

AU - Katamzi, Zama Thobeka

AU - Yizengaw, Endawoke

AU - Yamazaki, Yosuke

AU - Seemala, Gopi

N1 - Copyright (2016) American Geophysical Union

PY - 2016/7/16

Y1 - 2016/7/16

N2 - We report on the first simultaneous observations of poleward and equatorward traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) during the same geomagnetic storm period on a global scale. While poleward propagating TIDs originate from the geomagnetic equator region, equatorward propagating TIDs are launched from the auroral regions. On a global scale, we use total electron content observations from the Global Navigation Satellite Systems to show that these TIDs existed over South American, African, and Asian sectors. The American and African sectors exhibited predominantly strong poleward TIDs, while the Asian sector recorded mostly equatorward TIDs which crossed the geomagnetic equator to either hemisphere on 9 March 2012. However, both poleward and equatorward TIDs are simultaneously present in all three sectors. Using a combination of ground-based magnetometer observations and available low-latitude radar (JULIA) data, we have established and confirmed that poleward TIDs of geomagnetic equator origin are due to ionospheric electrodynamics, specifically changes in E × B vertical drift after the storm onset.

AB - We report on the first simultaneous observations of poleward and equatorward traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) during the same geomagnetic storm period on a global scale. While poleward propagating TIDs originate from the geomagnetic equator region, equatorward propagating TIDs are launched from the auroral regions. On a global scale, we use total electron content observations from the Global Navigation Satellite Systems to show that these TIDs existed over South American, African, and Asian sectors. The American and African sectors exhibited predominantly strong poleward TIDs, while the Asian sector recorded mostly equatorward TIDs which crossed the geomagnetic equator to either hemisphere on 9 March 2012. However, both poleward and equatorward TIDs are simultaneously present in all three sectors. Using a combination of ground-based magnetometer observations and available low-latitude radar (JULIA) data, we have established and confirmed that poleward TIDs of geomagnetic equator origin are due to ionospheric electrodynamics, specifically changes in E × B vertical drift after the storm onset.

U2 - 10.1002/2016GL069740

DO - 10.1002/2016GL069740

M3 - Journal article

SP - 6678

EP - 6686

JO - Geophysical Research Letters

JF - Geophysical Research Letters

SN - 0094-8276

ER -