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The detection of low energy neutrons and gamma-rays by superfluid He-3, a potential dark matter detector

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Published
<mark>Journal publication date</mark>11/02/1996
<mark>Journal</mark>Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Issue number1
Volume370
Number of pages3
Pages (from-to)141-143
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English
Event6th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors (LTD6) - BEATENBERG, Switzerland
Duration: 28/08/19951/09/1995

Conference

Conference6th International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors (LTD6)
Country/TerritorySwitzerland
CityBEATENBERG
Period28/08/951/09/95

Abstract

We have demonstrated in a pilot study using an existing experiment that superfluid He-3 at 100 mu K can be used as a nuclear recoil detector sensitive to neutron and gamma-ray interactions depositing energies down to a few hundred eV. The deposited energy is converted to He-3 quasiparticles which are detected by their effect on a vibrating wire resonator in the liquid. The system can be calibrated independently using a second vibrating wire as a heater but a convenient fixed point is provided by the exothermic reaction n + He-3(2) = p + H-3(1) + 764 keV. Given the great potential for improvement we propose that the system might make a sensitive WIMP detector.