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Available under license: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - The online use of Violence and Journey metaphors by patients with cancer, as compared with health professionals
T2 - a mixed methods study
AU - Semino, Elena
AU - Demjen, Zsofia
AU - Demmen, Jane
AU - Koller, Veronika
AU - Payne, Sheila
AU - Hardie, Andrew
AU - Rayson, Paul
N1 - This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt and build upon this work, for commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
PY - 2017/3/1
Y1 - 2017/3/1
N2 - Objective To compare the frequencies with which cancer patients and health professionals use Violence and Journey metaphors when writing online; and to investigate cancer patients’ use of these metaphors, in view of critiques of war-related metaphors for cancer and the adoption of the notion of the ‘cancer journey’ in UK policy documents.Design Computer-assisted quantitative and qualitative study of two datasets totalling 753,302 words.Setting A UK-based online forum for cancer patients (500,134 words) and a UK-based website for health professionals (253,168 words).Participants 56 cancer patients writing online between 2007 and 2012; and 307 health professionals writing online between 2008 and 2013. Results Cancer patients use both Violence metaphors and Journey metaphors approximately 1.5 times per 1,000 words to describe their illness experience. In similar online writing, health professionals use each type of metaphor significantly less frequently. Patients’ Violence metaphors can express and reinforce negative feelings, but they can also be used in empowering ways. Journey metaphors can express and reinforce positive feelings, but can also be used in disempowering ways.
AB - Objective To compare the frequencies with which cancer patients and health professionals use Violence and Journey metaphors when writing online; and to investigate cancer patients’ use of these metaphors, in view of critiques of war-related metaphors for cancer and the adoption of the notion of the ‘cancer journey’ in UK policy documents.Design Computer-assisted quantitative and qualitative study of two datasets totalling 753,302 words.Setting A UK-based online forum for cancer patients (500,134 words) and a UK-based website for health professionals (253,168 words).Participants 56 cancer patients writing online between 2007 and 2012; and 307 health professionals writing online between 2008 and 2013. Results Cancer patients use both Violence metaphors and Journey metaphors approximately 1.5 times per 1,000 words to describe their illness experience. In similar online writing, health professionals use each type of metaphor significantly less frequently. Patients’ Violence metaphors can express and reinforce negative feelings, but they can also be used in empowering ways. Journey metaphors can express and reinforce positive feelings, but can also be used in disempowering ways.
U2 - 10.1136/bmjspcare-2014-000785
DO - 10.1136/bmjspcare-2014-000785
M3 - Journal article
VL - 7
SP - 60
EP - 66
JO - BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care
JF - BMJ Supportive and Palliative Care
SN - 2045-435X
IS - 1
ER -