Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Parting of Burroughs and Kerouac
T2 - The French Backstory to The First Beat Novel, from Rimbaud to Poetic Realist Cinema
AU - Lane, Veronique
PY - 2013/9
Y1 - 2013/9
N2 - The first so-called beat novel, And The Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks, co-written by Burroughs and Kerouac in 1945 but only published in 2008, has been dismissed as little more than a biographical curiosity. However, a comparative analysis of the text with its unpublished second version—the archival typescript of ‘I Wish I Were You’ composed by Kerouac alone —invites us to reread it from entirely new perspectives. An examination of the crucial role played by allusions to French culture from one version of the text to the other shows how Kerouac emerged from Burroughs’ shadow. In ‘I Wish I Were You’, Kerouac refocuses the story through self-reflexive references to visual works of art, specifically the French poetic realist cinema of the 1930s, and by doing so asserts for the first time his ethic and aesthetic as a writer of ‘bookmovies’.
AB - The first so-called beat novel, And The Hippos Were Boiled in Their Tanks, co-written by Burroughs and Kerouac in 1945 but only published in 2008, has been dismissed as little more than a biographical curiosity. However, a comparative analysis of the text with its unpublished second version—the archival typescript of ‘I Wish I Were You’ composed by Kerouac alone —invites us to reread it from entirely new perspectives. An examination of the crucial role played by allusions to French culture from one version of the text to the other shows how Kerouac emerged from Burroughs’ shadow. In ‘I Wish I Were You’, Kerouac refocuses the story through self-reflexive references to visual works of art, specifically the French poetic realist cinema of the 1930s, and by doing so asserts for the first time his ethic and aesthetic as a writer of ‘bookmovies’.
KW - American Counterculture
KW - Arthur Rimbaud
KW - Poetic Realism
KW - French Film
U2 - 10.1179/1477570013Z.00000000045
DO - 10.1179/1477570013Z.00000000045
M3 - Journal article
VL - 11
SP - 265
EP - 279
JO - Comparative American Studies
JF - Comparative American Studies
SN - 1477-5700
IS - 3
ER -