Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Theory of the sign of multi-probe conductances for normal and superconducting materials
AU - Allsopp, N. K.
AU - Hui, V. C.
AU - Lambert, Colin
AU - Robinson, S. J.
PY - 1994/11/28
Y1 - 1994/11/28
N2 - We examine equivalent forms of the current-voltage relationship applicable to mesoscopic superconductors and use one of these to derive general conditions for the sign of the conductance in a four-probe measurement. For disordered systems, with well separated voltage probes, where the normal-state conductance is positive, we predict that the sign of the longitudinal four-probe conductance of superconducting wires can be reversed by varying an applied magnetic field, and that at certain critical values of the field, the conductance passes through a singularity.
AB - We examine equivalent forms of the current-voltage relationship applicable to mesoscopic superconductors and use one of these to derive general conditions for the sign of the conductance in a four-probe measurement. For disordered systems, with well separated voltage probes, where the normal-state conductance is positive, we predict that the sign of the longitudinal four-probe conductance of superconducting wires can be reversed by varying an applied magnetic field, and that at certain critical values of the field, the conductance passes through a singularity.
U2 - 10.1088/0953-8984/6/48/009
DO - 10.1088/0953-8984/6/48/009
M3 - Journal article
VL - 6
SP - 10475
EP - 10486
JO - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
JF - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
SN - 0953-8984
IS - 48
ER -