Final published version
Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Chapter
Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Chapter
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TY - CHAP
T1 - δ18O Records
AU - Leng, M. J.
AU - Barker, P. A.
AU - Swann, G. E.A.
AU - Snelling, A. M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/1/1
Y1 - 2013/1/1
N2 - Diatom silica is a form of biogenic opal (SiO2·nH2O) that contains oxygen isotopes that can be used in lacustrine and marine paleoenvironmental studies. Here we describe the various analytical considerations and methodologies to achieve good environmental signals. We describe diatom oxygen isotope systematics - in particular, the mineral-water temperature fractionation and silica maturation processes. Finally we give examples of studies both in lake and ocean environments. We conclude that diatom δ18O in sediments can be an extremely useful indicator of paleoenvironmental change and tends to be most successful in areas where there are likely to have been large changes in the isotope composition of the host water. In lakes this can be due to changes in the precipitation/evaporation balance, or source of precipitation, and in oceans it can be due to variations in meltwater flux. The change in δ18Odiatom due to these factors is normally greater than temperature and methodological errors.
AB - Diatom silica is a form of biogenic opal (SiO2·nH2O) that contains oxygen isotopes that can be used in lacustrine and marine paleoenvironmental studies. Here we describe the various analytical considerations and methodologies to achieve good environmental signals. We describe diatom oxygen isotope systematics - in particular, the mineral-water temperature fractionation and silica maturation processes. Finally we give examples of studies both in lake and ocean environments. We conclude that diatom δ18O in sediments can be an extremely useful indicator of paleoenvironmental change and tends to be most successful in areas where there are likely to have been large changes in the isotope composition of the host water. In lakes this can be due to changes in the precipitation/evaporation balance, or source of precipitation, and in oceans it can be due to variations in meltwater flux. The change in δ18Odiatom due to these factors is normally greater than temperature and methodological errors.
KW - Diatom silica
KW - Lacustrine
KW - Marine
KW - Oxygen isotopes
KW - Paleoenvironment
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-444-53643-3.00219-3
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-444-53643-3.00219-3
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85043285846
SN - 9780444536426
SP - 481
EP - 488
BT - Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science
PB - Elsevier Inc.
ER -