Accepted author manuscript, 564 KB, Word document
Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Conference contribution/Paper › peer-review
Research output: Contribution in Book/Report/Proceedings - With ISBN/ISSN › Conference contribution/Paper › peer-review
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TY - GEN
T1 - A distributional learning account of the acquisition of the locative alternation
T2 - 35th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
AU - Twomey, Katherine
AU - Chang, Franklin
AU - Ambridge, Ben
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Early in acquisition children overgeneralize verbs to ungrammatical structures. The retreat from overgeneralization is linked to the acquisition of verb classes, the semantics of which constrain the structures in which a verb can appear (e.g., Pinker 1989; Ambridge, Pine & Rowland, 2012). How children learn these classes remains unclear. Some argue that distributional regularities in linguistic input provide sufficient evidence for verb classes to emerge and become linked to particular structures. A corpus analysis of the English locative construction (e.g., the woman sprayed water onto the wall/the wall with water) demonstrated that children have similar verb classes to adults. A correspondence analysis revealed that distributional regularities in the input could support these verb classes. Finally, a connectionist simulation was able to model early overgeneralization and retreat through distributional learning of verb classes. These results support a distributional learning account of verb semantics.
AB - Early in acquisition children overgeneralize verbs to ungrammatical structures. The retreat from overgeneralization is linked to the acquisition of verb classes, the semantics of which constrain the structures in which a verb can appear (e.g., Pinker 1989; Ambridge, Pine & Rowland, 2012). How children learn these classes remains unclear. Some argue that distributional regularities in linguistic input provide sufficient evidence for verb classes to emerge and become linked to particular structures. A corpus analysis of the English locative construction (e.g., the woman sprayed water onto the wall/the wall with water) demonstrated that children have similar verb classes to adults. A correspondence analysis revealed that distributional regularities in the input could support these verb classes. Finally, a connectionist simulation was able to model early overgeneralization and retreat through distributional learning of verb classes. These results support a distributional learning account of verb semantics.
KW - Language acquisition
KW - verb semantics
KW - distributional learning
KW - connectionist modelling
M3 - Conference contribution/Paper
SN - 9780976831891
SP - 1498
EP - 1503
BT - Proceedings of the 35th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society
A2 - Knauff, Markus
A2 - Pauen, Michael
A2 - Sebanz, Natalie
A2 - Wachsmuth, Ipke
PB - Cognitive Science Society
CY - Austin, TX
Y2 - 31 July 2013 through 3 August 2013
ER -