Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Literature review › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Literature review › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A functional approach reveals community responses to disturbances
AU - Mouillot, David
AU - Graham, Nicholas A. J.
AU - Villeger, Sebastien
AU - Mason, Norman W. H.
AU - Bellwood, David R.
PY - 2013/3
Y1 - 2013/3
N2 - Understanding the processes shaping biological communities under multiple disturbances is a core challenge in ecology and conservation science. Traditionally, ecologists have explored linkages between the severity and type of disturbance and the taxonomic structure of communities. Recent advances in the application of species traits, to assess the functional structure of communities, have provided an alternative approach that responds rapidly and consistently across taxa and ecosystems to multiple disturbances. Importantly, trait-based metrics may provide advanced warning of disturbance to ecosystems because they do not need species loss to be reactive. Here, we synthesize empirical evidence and present a theoretical framework, based on species positions in a functional space, as a tool to reveal the complex nature of change in disturbed ecosystems.
AB - Understanding the processes shaping biological communities under multiple disturbances is a core challenge in ecology and conservation science. Traditionally, ecologists have explored linkages between the severity and type of disturbance and the taxonomic structure of communities. Recent advances in the application of species traits, to assess the functional structure of communities, have provided an alternative approach that responds rapidly and consistently across taxa and ecosystems to multiple disturbances. Importantly, trait-based metrics may provide advanced warning of disturbance to ecosystems because they do not need species loss to be reactive. Here, we synthesize empirical evidence and present a theoretical framework, based on species positions in a functional space, as a tool to reveal the complex nature of change in disturbed ecosystems.
KW - INDUCED TREE MORTALITY
KW - SPECIES TRAITS
KW - FISH COMMUNITIES
KW - EXTINCTION RISK
KW - CLIMATE-CHANGE
KW - 4TH-CORNER PROBLEM
KW - BIOLOGICAL TRAITS
KW - PLANT-COMMUNITIES
KW - MULTIPLE TRAITS
KW - WOOD DENSITY
U2 - 10.1016/j.tree.2012.10.004
DO - 10.1016/j.tree.2012.10.004
M3 - Literature review
VL - 28
SP - 167
EP - 177
JO - Trends in Ecology and Evolution
JF - Trends in Ecology and Evolution
SN - 0169-5347
IS - 3
ER -