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A high resolution record of Greenland mass balance

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A high resolution record of Greenland mass balance. / McMillan, Malcolm; Leeson, Amber Alexandra; Shepherd, Andrew et al.
In: Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, No. 13, 16.07.2016, p. 7002-7010.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

McMillan, M, Leeson, AA, Shepherd, A, Briggs, K, Armitage, TWK, Hogg, A, Kuipers Munneke, P, Van Den Broeke, M, Brice, N, van de Berg, WJ, Ligtenberg, S, Horwath, M, Groh, A, Muir, A & Gilbert, L 2016, 'A high resolution record of Greenland mass balance', Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 43, no. 13, pp. 7002-7010. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069666

APA

McMillan, M., Leeson, A. A., Shepherd, A., Briggs, K., Armitage, T. W. K., Hogg, A., Kuipers Munneke, P., Van Den Broeke, M., Brice, N., van de Berg, W. J., Ligtenberg, S., Horwath, M., Groh, A., Muir, A., & Gilbert, L. (2016). A high resolution record of Greenland mass balance. Geophysical Research Letters, 43(13), 7002-7010. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069666

Vancouver

McMillan M, Leeson AA, Shepherd A, Briggs K, Armitage TWK, Hogg A et al. A high resolution record of Greenland mass balance. Geophysical Research Letters. 2016 Jul 16;43(13):7002-7010. Epub 2016 Jun 16. doi: 10.1002/2016GL069666

Author

McMillan, Malcolm ; Leeson, Amber Alexandra ; Shepherd, Andrew et al. / A high resolution record of Greenland mass balance. In: Geophysical Research Letters. 2016 ; Vol. 43, No. 13. pp. 7002-7010.

Bibtex

@article{1dcd0464b77f4fda90ecbd9a31fcb30b,
title = "A high resolution record of Greenland mass balance",
abstract = "We map recent Greenland Ice Sheet elevation change at high spatial (5-km) and temporal (monthly) resolution using CryoSat-2 altimetry. After correcting for the impact of changing snowpack properties associated with unprecedented surface melting in 2012, we find good agreement (3 cm/yr bias) with airborne measurements. With the aid of regional climate and firn modelling, we compute high spatial and temporal resolution records of Greenland mass evolution, which correlate (R = 0.96) with monthly satellite gravimetry, and reveal glacier dynamic imbalance. During 2011-2014, Greenland mass loss averaged 269 ± 51 Gt/yr. Atmospherically-driven losses were widespread, with surface melt variability driving large fluctuations in the annual mass deficit. Terminus regions of five dynamically-thinning glaciers, which constitute less than 1% of Greenland's area, contributed more than 12% of the net ice loss. This high-resolution record demonstrates that mass deficits extending over small spatial and temporal scales have made a relatively large contribution to recent ice sheet imbalance.",
keywords = "Greenland Ice Sheet, mass balance, altimetry, CryoSat-2, GRACE",
author = "Malcolm McMillan and Leeson, {Amber Alexandra} and Andrew Shepherd and Kate Briggs and Armitage, {Thomas W. K.} and Anna Hogg and {Kuipers Munneke}, Peter and {Van Den Broeke}, Michiel and No{\"e}l Brice and {van de Berg}, {Willem Jan} and Stefan Ligtenberg and Martin Horwath and Andreas Groh and Alan Muir and Lin Gilbert",
note = "{\textcopyright}2016. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.",
year = "2016",
month = jul,
day = "16",
doi = "10.1002/2016GL069666",
language = "English",
volume = "43",
pages = "7002--7010",
journal = "Geophysical Research Letters",
issn = "0094-8276",
publisher = "John Wiley & Sons, Ltd",
number = "13",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - A high resolution record of Greenland mass balance

AU - McMillan, Malcolm

AU - Leeson, Amber Alexandra

AU - Shepherd, Andrew

AU - Briggs, Kate

AU - Armitage, Thomas W. K.

AU - Hogg, Anna

AU - Kuipers Munneke, Peter

AU - Van Den Broeke, Michiel

AU - Brice, Noël

AU - van de Berg, Willem Jan

AU - Ligtenberg, Stefan

AU - Horwath, Martin

AU - Groh, Andreas

AU - Muir, Alan

AU - Gilbert, Lin

N1 - ©2016. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved.

PY - 2016/7/16

Y1 - 2016/7/16

N2 - We map recent Greenland Ice Sheet elevation change at high spatial (5-km) and temporal (monthly) resolution using CryoSat-2 altimetry. After correcting for the impact of changing snowpack properties associated with unprecedented surface melting in 2012, we find good agreement (3 cm/yr bias) with airborne measurements. With the aid of regional climate and firn modelling, we compute high spatial and temporal resolution records of Greenland mass evolution, which correlate (R = 0.96) with monthly satellite gravimetry, and reveal glacier dynamic imbalance. During 2011-2014, Greenland mass loss averaged 269 ± 51 Gt/yr. Atmospherically-driven losses were widespread, with surface melt variability driving large fluctuations in the annual mass deficit. Terminus regions of five dynamically-thinning glaciers, which constitute less than 1% of Greenland's area, contributed more than 12% of the net ice loss. This high-resolution record demonstrates that mass deficits extending over small spatial and temporal scales have made a relatively large contribution to recent ice sheet imbalance.

AB - We map recent Greenland Ice Sheet elevation change at high spatial (5-km) and temporal (monthly) resolution using CryoSat-2 altimetry. After correcting for the impact of changing snowpack properties associated with unprecedented surface melting in 2012, we find good agreement (3 cm/yr bias) with airborne measurements. With the aid of regional climate and firn modelling, we compute high spatial and temporal resolution records of Greenland mass evolution, which correlate (R = 0.96) with monthly satellite gravimetry, and reveal glacier dynamic imbalance. During 2011-2014, Greenland mass loss averaged 269 ± 51 Gt/yr. Atmospherically-driven losses were widespread, with surface melt variability driving large fluctuations in the annual mass deficit. Terminus regions of five dynamically-thinning glaciers, which constitute less than 1% of Greenland's area, contributed more than 12% of the net ice loss. This high-resolution record demonstrates that mass deficits extending over small spatial and temporal scales have made a relatively large contribution to recent ice sheet imbalance.

KW - Greenland Ice Sheet

KW - mass balance

KW - altimetry

KW - CryoSat-2

KW - GRACE

U2 - 10.1002/2016GL069666

DO - 10.1002/2016GL069666

M3 - Journal article

VL - 43

SP - 7002

EP - 7010

JO - Geophysical Research Letters

JF - Geophysical Research Letters

SN - 0094-8276

IS - 13

ER -