Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - A Point Mutation in the Juxtamembrane Stalk of Human Angiotensin I-converting Enzyme Invokes the Action of a Distinct Secretase.
AU - Alfalah, Marwan
AU - Parkin, Edward T.
AU - Jacob, Ralf
AU - Sturrock, Edward D.
AU - Mentele, Reinhard
AU - Turner, Anthony J.
AU - Hooper, Nigel M.
AU - Naim, Hassan Y.
PY - 2001/6/15
Y1 - 2001/6/15
N2 - Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) is one of a number of integral membrane proteins that is proteolytically shed from the cell surface by a zinc metallosecretase. Mutagenesis of Asn631 to Gln in the juxtamembrane stalk region of ACE resulted in more efficient secretion of the mutant protein (ACENQ) as determined by pulse-chase analysis. In contrast to the wild-type ACE, the cleavage of ACENQ was not blocked by the metallosecretase inhibitor batimastat but by the serine protease inhibitor, 1,3-dichloroisocoumarin. Incubation of the cells at 15 °C revealed that ACENQ was cleaved in the endoplasmic reticulum, and mass spectrometric analysis of the secreted form of the protein indicated that it had been cleaved at the Asn635-Ser636 bond, three residues N-terminal to the normal secretase cleavage site at Arg638-Ser639. These data clearly show that a point mutation in the juxtamembrane region of an integral membrane protein can invoke the action of a mechanistically and spatially distinct secretase. In light of this observation, previous data on the effect of mutations in the juxtamembrane stalk of shed proteins being accommodated by a single secretase having a relaxed specificity need to be re-evaluated.
AB - Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) is one of a number of integral membrane proteins that is proteolytically shed from the cell surface by a zinc metallosecretase. Mutagenesis of Asn631 to Gln in the juxtamembrane stalk region of ACE resulted in more efficient secretion of the mutant protein (ACENQ) as determined by pulse-chase analysis. In contrast to the wild-type ACE, the cleavage of ACENQ was not blocked by the metallosecretase inhibitor batimastat but by the serine protease inhibitor, 1,3-dichloroisocoumarin. Incubation of the cells at 15 °C revealed that ACENQ was cleaved in the endoplasmic reticulum, and mass spectrometric analysis of the secreted form of the protein indicated that it had been cleaved at the Asn635-Ser636 bond, three residues N-terminal to the normal secretase cleavage site at Arg638-Ser639. These data clearly show that a point mutation in the juxtamembrane region of an integral membrane protein can invoke the action of a mechanistically and spatially distinct secretase. In light of this observation, previous data on the effect of mutations in the juxtamembrane stalk of shed proteins being accommodated by a single secretase having a relaxed specificity need to be re-evaluated.
U2 - 10.1074/jbc.M100339200
DO - 10.1074/jbc.M100339200
M3 - Journal article
VL - 276
SP - 21105
EP - 21109
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
SN - 1083-351X
IS - 24
ER -