This thesis presents a qualitative exploration of two separate experiences among LGBTQ+ individuals, body image and chronic migraine, and consists of a literature review, an empirical paper, and a critical appraisal.
The literature review used a meta-ethnographic approach to synthesise qualitative research from 19 papers on the experiences of body image in sexual minority women. Three themes were identified: ‘Societal and cultural influences on body image’, ‘Experiences of moving away from heteronormative beauty standards’, and ‘The power of connection’. The results highlight the unique difficulties that sexual minority women face regarding body image, the differences between lesbian women and bisexual/queer women in navigating body image concerns, and the impact of a sense of community. Recommendations for future research and clinical implications are drawn from the research findings.
The empirical paper used interpretive phenomenological analysis to explore and present LGBTQ+ experiences of chronic migraines in the UK. Seven participants were interviewed, producing three overarching themes: ‘Emerging pain – exploring sexuality, identity, and resilience throughout chronic illness’, ‘Navigating intersecting identities – support and belonging’, and ‘Uncharted uncertainties – current and future impact on daily life’. The results reveal the challenges of navigating multiple aspects of identity as an LGBTQ+ individual living with chronic migraines, how this interacts with engagement with society and healthcare, and how these experiences shape their lives and futures. The existing literature is discussed in relation to the results, and clinical implications are explored.
The critical appraisal examined the strengths and limitations of the empirical paper, including reflections on the research process, reflexology, and language used throughout the research process.