Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - A simple, broad-scope nickel(0) precatalyst system for direct amination of allyl alcohols
AU - Sweeney, Joseph B.
AU - Ball, Anthony
AU - Lawrence, Philippa
AU - Sinclair, Mackenzie
AU - Smith, Luke
PY - 2018/8/6
Y1 - 2018/8/6
N2 - The preparation of allylic amines is traditionally accomplished by reactions of amines with reactive electrophiles, such as allylic halides, sulfonates, or oxyphosphonium species; such methods involve hazardous reagents, generate stoichiometric waste streams, and often suffer from side reactions (such as overalkylation). We report here the first broad‐scope nickel‐catalysed direct amination of allyl alcohols: An inexpensive NiII/Zn couple enables the allylation of primary, secondary, and electron‐deficient amines without the need for glove‐box techniques. Under mild conditions, primary and secondary aliphatic amines react smoothly with a range of allyl alcohols, giving secondary and tertiary amines efficiently. This “totally catalytic” method can also be applied to electron‐deficient nitrogen nucleophiles; the practicality of the process was demonstrated in an efficient, gram‐scale preparation of the calcium antagonist drug substance flunarizine (Sibelium®).
AB - The preparation of allylic amines is traditionally accomplished by reactions of amines with reactive electrophiles, such as allylic halides, sulfonates, or oxyphosphonium species; such methods involve hazardous reagents, generate stoichiometric waste streams, and often suffer from side reactions (such as overalkylation). We report here the first broad‐scope nickel‐catalysed direct amination of allyl alcohols: An inexpensive NiII/Zn couple enables the allylation of primary, secondary, and electron‐deficient amines without the need for glove‐box techniques. Under mild conditions, primary and secondary aliphatic amines react smoothly with a range of allyl alcohols, giving secondary and tertiary amines efficiently. This “totally catalytic” method can also be applied to electron‐deficient nitrogen nucleophiles; the practicality of the process was demonstrated in an efficient, gram‐scale preparation of the calcium antagonist drug substance flunarizine (Sibelium®).
KW - allylation
KW - amination
KW - CN bond formation
KW - nickel
KW - sustainable chemistry
U2 - 10.1002/anie.201805611
DO - 10.1002/anie.201805611
M3 - Journal article
VL - 57
SP - 10202
EP - 10206
JO - Angewandte Chemie International Edition
JF - Angewandte Chemie International Edition
SN - 1433-7851
IS - 32
ER -