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A whole family approach to childhood obesity management (GOALS): Relationship between adult and child BMI change

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  • Paula M. Watson
  • Lindsey Dugdill
  • Katie Pickering
  • Stephanie Bostock
  • Jackie Hargreaves
  • Leanne Staniford
  • Nigel T. Cable
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>07/2011
<mark>Journal</mark>Annals of Human Biology
Issue number4
Volume38
Number of pages8
Pages (from-to)445-452
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

Background: A growing body of evidence advocates a multidisciplinary, family-focused approach to childhood obesity management, but there is a need to explore familial factors associated with intervention success.Aim: This study explored the relationship between adult BMI change and child BMI SDS change following completion of a community-based, lifestyle change intervention for obese children and families (Getting Our Active Lifestyles Started (GOALS)).Method: Sixty of 121 families with overweight children completed the GOALS intervention between September 2006 and March 2009.Complete pre-and post-intervention (6 months) BMI data was available for 47 of these families, 26 of whom attended 12-month follow-up. Child BMI was converted to age-and sex-specific standard deviation scores (SDS) using the 1990 UK growth references.Results: There was a strong correlation between adult BMI change and child BMI SDS change from pre-to post-intervention (r = 0.53, p < 0.001) and from pre-intervention to 12-month follow up (r = 0.72, p < 0.001). Over both time periods, children with adults who reduced BMI were more likely to reduce BMI SDS (p < 0.01) and showed a greater reduction in BMI SDS (p < 0.01) than children with adults who maintained or increased BMI.Conclusion: The results showed a strong positive association between adult BMI change and child BMI SDS change, particularly during the post-intervention period where therapeutic contact was minimal. The findings suggest active involvement of adult family members in the weight loss process improves child treatment outcomes.

Bibliographic note

Funding Information: Declaration of Interest: This study formed part of Paula Watson’s doctoral programme of research and was funded by Liverpool City Council through the Neighbourhood Renewal Fund (2006–2008) and the Working Neighbourhood Fund (2008 – 2009).