Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Adjustment of microbial nitrogen use efficiency to carbon:nitrogen imbalances regulates soil nitrogen cycling
AU - Mooshammer, Maria
AU - Wanek, Wolfgang
AU - Hämmerle, Ieda
AU - Fuchslueger, Lucia
AU - Hofhansl, Florian
AU - Knoltsch, Anna
AU - Schnecker, Jörg
AU - Takriti, Mounir
AU - Watzka, Margarete
AU - Wild, Birgit
AU - Keiblinger, Katharina M
AU - Zechmeister-Boltenstern, Sophie
AU - Richter, Andreas
PY - 2014/4/16
Y1 - 2014/4/16
N2 - Microbial nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) describes the partitioning of organic N taken up between growth and the release of inorganic N to the environment (that is, N mineralization), and is thus central to our understanding of N cycling. Here we report empirical evidence that microbial decomposer communities in soil and plant litter regulate their NUE. We find that microbes retain most immobilized organic N (high NUE), when they are N limited, resulting in low N mineralization. However, when the metabolic control of microbial decomposers switches from N to C limitation, they release an increasing fraction of organic N as ammonium (low NUE). We conclude that the regulation of NUE is an essential strategy of microbial communities to cope with resource imbalances, independent of the regulation of microbial carbon use efficiency, with significant effects on terrestrial N cycling.
AB - Microbial nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) describes the partitioning of organic N taken up between growth and the release of inorganic N to the environment (that is, N mineralization), and is thus central to our understanding of N cycling. Here we report empirical evidence that microbial decomposer communities in soil and plant litter regulate their NUE. We find that microbes retain most immobilized organic N (high NUE), when they are N limited, resulting in low N mineralization. However, when the metabolic control of microbial decomposers switches from N to C limitation, they release an increasing fraction of organic N as ammonium (low NUE). We conclude that the regulation of NUE is an essential strategy of microbial communities to cope with resource imbalances, independent of the regulation of microbial carbon use efficiency, with significant effects on terrestrial N cycling.
U2 - 10.1038/ncomms4694
DO - 10.1038/ncomms4694
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24739236
VL - 5
JO - Nature Communications
JF - Nature Communications
SN - 2041-1723
M1 - 3694
ER -