Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - An active convective 4He heat switch
AU - May, Andrew J.
AU - Azzoni, S.
AU - Melhuish, S.
AU - Piccirillo, L.
AU - Seal, D.
AU - Sweetnam, T.
AU - Winnicki, J.
PY - 2022/12/31
Y1 - 2022/12/31
N2 - The design and experimental demonstration are reported of an active convective heat switch suitable for use at cryogenic temperatures. The switch is mechanically simple, relatively inexpensive, and requires no moving parts, instead being operated entirely using heaters. The working gas used is 4He in a closed cycle and, as such, the switch requires no external gas connections. Closed conductances on the order of 50 mW/K have been demonstrated with residual open conductances on the order of 0.4 mW/K. Novel modelling is presented which shows excellent agreement with the experimental data and significant improvement over existing models. © 2022 The Author(s)
AB - The design and experimental demonstration are reported of an active convective heat switch suitable for use at cryogenic temperatures. The switch is mechanically simple, relatively inexpensive, and requires no moving parts, instead being operated entirely using heaters. The working gas used is 4He in a closed cycle and, as such, the switch requires no external gas connections. Closed conductances on the order of 50 mW/K have been demonstrated with residual open conductances on the order of 0.4 mW/K. Novel modelling is presented which shows excellent agreement with the experimental data and significant improvement over existing models. © 2022 The Author(s)
KW - 4He
KW - Active switch
KW - Convection
KW - Heat switch
KW - Thermal switch
U2 - 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2022.103585
DO - 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2022.103585
M3 - Journal article
VL - 128
JO - Cryogenics
JF - Cryogenics
SN - 0011-2275
M1 - 103585
ER -