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An integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance framework for offshore wind farms

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An integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance framework for offshore wind farms. / Luo, Jiaxuan; Luo, Xiaofang; Ma, Xiandong et al.
In: Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Vol. 256, 110701, 30.04.2025.

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

Harvard

Luo, J, Luo, X, Ma, X, Zan, Y & Bai, X 2025, 'An integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance framework for offshore wind farms', Reliability Engineering and System Safety, vol. 256, 110701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110701

APA

Luo, J., Luo, X., Ma, X., Zan, Y., & Bai, X. (2025). An integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance framework for offshore wind farms. Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 256, Article 110701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2024.110701

Vancouver

Luo J, Luo X, Ma X, Zan Y, Bai X. An integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance framework for offshore wind farms. Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2025 Apr 30;256:110701. Epub 2024 Dec 4. doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110701

Author

Luo, Jiaxuan ; Luo, Xiaofang ; Ma, Xiandong et al. / An integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance framework for offshore wind farms. In: Reliability Engineering and System Safety. 2025 ; Vol. 256.

Bibtex

@article{cf73b99549fd4db49e7902d7906d6438,
title = "An integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance framework for offshore wind farms",
abstract = "The maintenance strategies commonly used in offshore wind farms may lead to under-maintenance or over-maintenance activities. To address this issue, this paper proposes an integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance (CBOM) framework for the offshore wind farm, to balance the maintenance cost and component condition. Component health index (HI) is calculated based on the P-F (potential failure to functional failure) intervals to divide the component health stages, and the component type with the highest proportion in the operation and maintenance (O&M) cost is selected to determine the maintenance time window for multiple components. A maintenance priority index (PI) is calculated by the data envelopment analysis method (DEA) to determine the maintenance mode and sequence of individual components. The component with the lowest maintenance cost rate is selected by an exhaustive search algorithm (ESA) to reduce the total O&M cost in one maintenance action. Finally, a case study is carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed framework with the specific calculation process, and a comparison analysis is given. The results show that the proposed framework is an effective method for balancing the O&M cost against condition for the offshore wind farms.",
keywords = "Maintenance framework, Offshore wind farms, Condition-based opportunistic maintenance, Maintenance cost, Component condition",
author = "Jiaxuan Luo and Xiaofang Luo and Xiandong Ma and Yingfei Zan and Xu Bai",
year = "2025",
month = apr,
day = "30",
doi = "10.1016/j.ress.2024.110701",
language = "English",
volume = "256",
journal = "Reliability Engineering and System Safety",
issn = "0951-8320",
publisher = "Elsevier Limited",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - An integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance framework for offshore wind farms

AU - Luo, Jiaxuan

AU - Luo, Xiaofang

AU - Ma, Xiandong

AU - Zan, Yingfei

AU - Bai, Xu

PY - 2025/4/30

Y1 - 2025/4/30

N2 - The maintenance strategies commonly used in offshore wind farms may lead to under-maintenance or over-maintenance activities. To address this issue, this paper proposes an integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance (CBOM) framework for the offshore wind farm, to balance the maintenance cost and component condition. Component health index (HI) is calculated based on the P-F (potential failure to functional failure) intervals to divide the component health stages, and the component type with the highest proportion in the operation and maintenance (O&M) cost is selected to determine the maintenance time window for multiple components. A maintenance priority index (PI) is calculated by the data envelopment analysis method (DEA) to determine the maintenance mode and sequence of individual components. The component with the lowest maintenance cost rate is selected by an exhaustive search algorithm (ESA) to reduce the total O&M cost in one maintenance action. Finally, a case study is carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed framework with the specific calculation process, and a comparison analysis is given. The results show that the proposed framework is an effective method for balancing the O&M cost against condition for the offshore wind farms.

AB - The maintenance strategies commonly used in offshore wind farms may lead to under-maintenance or over-maintenance activities. To address this issue, this paper proposes an integrated condition-based opportunistic maintenance (CBOM) framework for the offshore wind farm, to balance the maintenance cost and component condition. Component health index (HI) is calculated based on the P-F (potential failure to functional failure) intervals to divide the component health stages, and the component type with the highest proportion in the operation and maintenance (O&M) cost is selected to determine the maintenance time window for multiple components. A maintenance priority index (PI) is calculated by the data envelopment analysis method (DEA) to determine the maintenance mode and sequence of individual components. The component with the lowest maintenance cost rate is selected by an exhaustive search algorithm (ESA) to reduce the total O&M cost in one maintenance action. Finally, a case study is carried out to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed framework with the specific calculation process, and a comparison analysis is given. The results show that the proposed framework is an effective method for balancing the O&M cost against condition for the offshore wind farms.

KW - Maintenance framework

KW - Offshore wind farms

KW - Condition-based opportunistic maintenance

KW - Maintenance cost

KW - Component condition

U2 - 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110701

DO - 10.1016/j.ress.2024.110701

M3 - Journal article

VL - 256

JO - Reliability Engineering and System Safety

JF - Reliability Engineering and System Safety

SN - 0951-8320

M1 - 110701

ER -