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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - An N-terminal extension to the hepatitis B virus core protein forms a poorly ordered trimeric spike in assembled virus-like particles
AU - McGonigle, Richard
AU - Yap, Wei Boon
AU - Ong, Swee Tin
AU - Gatherer, Derek
AU - Bakker, Saskia E
AU - Tan, Wen Siang
AU - Bhella, David
N1 - Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier Inc. Open Access funded by Medical Research Council Under a Creative Commons license Date of Acceptance 24/12/2014
PY - 2015/2
Y1 - 2015/2
N2 - Virus-like particles composed of the core antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBcAg) have been shown to be an effective platform for the display of foreign epitopes in vaccine development. Heterologous sequences have been successfully inserted at both amino and carboxy termini as well as internally at the major immunodominant epitope. We used cryogenic electron microscopy (CryoEM) and three-dimensional image reconstruction to investigate the structure of VLPs assembled from an N-terminal extended HBcAg that contained a polyhistidine tag. The insert was seen to form a trimeric spike on the capsid surface that was poorly resolved, most likely owing to it being flexible. We hypothesise that the capacity of N-terminal inserts to form trimers may have application in the development of multivalent vaccines to trimeric antigens. Our analysis also highlights the value of tools for local resolution assessment in studies of partially disordered macromolecular assemblies by cryoEM.
AB - Virus-like particles composed of the core antigen of hepatitis B virus (HBcAg) have been shown to be an effective platform for the display of foreign epitopes in vaccine development. Heterologous sequences have been successfully inserted at both amino and carboxy termini as well as internally at the major immunodominant epitope. We used cryogenic electron microscopy (CryoEM) and three-dimensional image reconstruction to investigate the structure of VLPs assembled from an N-terminal extended HBcAg that contained a polyhistidine tag. The insert was seen to form a trimeric spike on the capsid surface that was poorly resolved, most likely owing to it being flexible. We hypothesise that the capacity of N-terminal inserts to form trimers may have application in the development of multivalent vaccines to trimeric antigens. Our analysis also highlights the value of tools for local resolution assessment in studies of partially disordered macromolecular assemblies by cryoEM.
KW - Virus-like particle
KW - Vaccine
KW - Hepatitis B virus
KW - Cryo-electron microscopy
KW - Three-dimensional reconstruction
KW - Local resolution
U2 - 10.1016/j.jsb.2014.12.006
DO - 10.1016/j.jsb.2014.12.006
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25557498
VL - 189
SP - 73
EP - 80
JO - Journal of Structural Biology
JF - Journal of Structural Biology
SN - 1095-8657
IS - 2
ER -