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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Application of HB17, an Arabidopsis class II homeodomain-leucine zipper transcription factor, to regulate chloroplast number and photosynthetic capacity
AU - Hymus, Graham J.
AU - Cai, Suqin
AU - Kohl, Elizabeth A.
AU - Holtan, Hans E.
AU - Marion, Colleen M.
AU - Tiwari, Shiv
AU - Maszle, Don R.
AU - Lundgren, Marjorie R.
AU - Hong, Melissa C.
AU - Channa, Namitha
AU - Loida, Paul
AU - Thompson, Rebecca
AU - Taylor, J. Philip
AU - Rice, Elena
AU - Repetti, Peter P.
AU - Ratcliffe, Oliver J.
AU - Reuber, T. Lynne
AU - Creelman, Robert A.
PY - 2013/11
Y1 - 2013/11
N2 - Transcription factors are proposed as suitable targets for the control of traits such as yield or food quality in plants. This study reports the results of a functional genomics research effort that identified ATHB17, a transcription factor from the homeodomain-leucine zipper class II family, as a novel target for the enhancement of photosynthetic capacity. It was shown that ATHB17 is expressed natively in the root quiescent centre (QC) from Arabidopsis embryos and seedlings. Analysis of the functional composition of genes differentially expressed in the QC from a knockout mutant (athb17-1) compared with its wild-type sibling revealed the over-representation of genes involved in auxin stimulus, embryo development, axis polarity specification, and plastid-related processes. While no other phenotypes were observed in athb17-1 plants, overexpression of ATHB17 produced a number of phenotypes in Arabidopsis including enhanced chlorophyll content. Image analysis of isolated mesophyll cells of 35S::ATHB17 lines revealed an increase in the number of chloroplasts per unit cell size, which is probably due to an increase in the number of proplastids per meristematic cell. Leaf physiological measurements provided evidence of improved photosynthetic capacity in 35S::ATHB17 lines on a per unit leaf area basis. Estimates of the capacity for ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-saturated and -limited photosynthesis were significantly higher in 35S::ATHB17 lines.
AB - Transcription factors are proposed as suitable targets for the control of traits such as yield or food quality in plants. This study reports the results of a functional genomics research effort that identified ATHB17, a transcription factor from the homeodomain-leucine zipper class II family, as a novel target for the enhancement of photosynthetic capacity. It was shown that ATHB17 is expressed natively in the root quiescent centre (QC) from Arabidopsis embryos and seedlings. Analysis of the functional composition of genes differentially expressed in the QC from a knockout mutant (athb17-1) compared with its wild-type sibling revealed the over-representation of genes involved in auxin stimulus, embryo development, axis polarity specification, and plastid-related processes. While no other phenotypes were observed in athb17-1 plants, overexpression of ATHB17 produced a number of phenotypes in Arabidopsis including enhanced chlorophyll content. Image analysis of isolated mesophyll cells of 35S::ATHB17 lines revealed an increase in the number of chloroplasts per unit cell size, which is probably due to an increase in the number of proplastids per meristematic cell. Leaf physiological measurements provided evidence of improved photosynthetic capacity in 35S::ATHB17 lines on a per unit leaf area basis. Estimates of the capacity for ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate-saturated and -limited photosynthesis were significantly higher in 35S::ATHB17 lines.
KW - Chloroplast number
KW - chloroplast size
KW - homeodomain-leucine zipper
KW - leaf development
KW - photosynthetic capacity
KW - transcription factor
KW - CLASS IIIHD-ZIP
KW - PLASTID DIVISION
KW - GENE-EXPRESSION
KW - ROOT DEVELOPMENT
KW - SHADE AVOIDANCE
KW - HIGHER-PLANTS
KW - QUIESCENT CENTER
KW - CONTROLS LEAF
KW - THALIANA
KW - FAMILY
U2 - 10.1093/jxb/ert261
DO - 10.1093/jxb/ert261
M3 - Journal article
VL - 64
SP - 4479
EP - 4490
JO - Journal of Experimental Botany
JF - Journal of Experimental Botany
SN - 0022-0957
IS - 14
ER -