Rights statement: This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Journal of Financial Economics. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Journal of Financial Economics, 141, 1, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.07.021
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Final published version
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Banks as Patient Lenders
T2 - Evidence from a Tax Reform
AU - Carletti, Elena
AU - De Marco, Filippo
AU - Ioannidou, Vasso
AU - Sette, Enrico
N1 - This is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Journal of Financial Economics. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Journal of Financial Economics, 141, 1, 2021 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.07.021
PY - 2021/7/31
Y1 - 2021/7/31
N2 - We provide new evidence on how deposit funding affects bank lending. For identification, we exploit the 2011 reform of the investment income tax in Italy that induced households to substitute bank bonds with deposits. We find that banks with larger increases in deposits expand the supply of credit lines and long-term credit to low-risk firms. Additional evidence indicates that these results are consistent with theories emphasizing the demandable nature of the deposit contract rather than theories stressing the stability of deposit funding due to government guarantees. In this regard, we show that banks under stress face large runs on retail deposits, but not on retail bonds.
AB - We provide new evidence on how deposit funding affects bank lending. For identification, we exploit the 2011 reform of the investment income tax in Italy that induced households to substitute bank bonds with deposits. We find that banks with larger increases in deposits expand the supply of credit lines and long-term credit to low-risk firms. Additional evidence indicates that these results are consistent with theories emphasizing the demandable nature of the deposit contract rather than theories stressing the stability of deposit funding due to government guarantees. In this regard, we show that banks under stress face large runs on retail deposits, but not on retail bonds.
KW - Banks
KW - Deposits
KW - Maturity
KW - Risk-taking
KW - Government guarantee
U2 - 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.07.021
DO - 10.1016/j.jfineco.2020.07.021
M3 - Journal article
VL - 141
SP - 6
EP - 26
JO - Journal of Financial Economics
JF - Journal of Financial Economics
SN - 0304-405X
IS - 1
ER -