Final published version
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Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Bathymetric controls on calving processes at Pine Island Glacier
AU - The Science Team of Expedition PS104
AU - Arndt, Jan Erik
AU - Larter, Robert D.
AU - Friedl, Peter
AU - Gohl, Karsten
AU - Höppner, Kathrin
AU - Afanasyeva, Victoria
AU - Bickert, Torsten
AU - Bohaty, Steve
AU - Dziadek, Ricarda
AU - Ebermann, Benjamin
AU - Ehrmann, Werner
AU - Esper, Oliver
AU - Frederichs, Thomas
AU - Freudenthal, Tim
AU - Gebhardt, Catalina
AU - Hillenbrand, Claus Dieter
AU - Hochmuth, Katharina
AU - Klages, Johann
AU - Küssner, Kevin
AU - Najman, Yanina
AU - Pälike, Heiko
AU - Riefstahl, Florian
AU - Ronge, Thomas
AU - Scheinert, Mirko
AU - Pereira, Patric Simões
AU - Smith, James
AU - Uenzelmann-Neben, Gabriele
AU - van de Flierdt, Tina
AU - Zundel, Max
PY - 2018/6/15
Y1 - 2018/6/15
N2 - Pine Island Glacier is the largest current Antarctic contributor to sea-level rise. Its ice loss has substantially increased over the last 25 years through thinning, acceleration and grounding line retreat. However, the calving line positions of the stabilising ice shelf did not show any trend within the observational record (last 70 years) until calving in 2015 led to unprecedented retreat and changed the alignment of the calving front. Bathymetric surveying revealed a ridge below the former ice shelf and two shallower highs to the north. Satellite imagery shows that ice contact on the ridge was likely lost in 2006 but was followed by intermittent contact resulting in back stress fluctuations on the ice shelf. Continuing ice-shelf flow also led to occasional ice-shelf contact with the northern bathymetric highs, which initiated rift formation that led to calving. The observations show that bathymetry is an important factor in initiating calving events.
AB - Pine Island Glacier is the largest current Antarctic contributor to sea-level rise. Its ice loss has substantially increased over the last 25 years through thinning, acceleration and grounding line retreat. However, the calving line positions of the stabilising ice shelf did not show any trend within the observational record (last 70 years) until calving in 2015 led to unprecedented retreat and changed the alignment of the calving front. Bathymetric surveying revealed a ridge below the former ice shelf and two shallower highs to the north. Satellite imagery shows that ice contact on the ridge was likely lost in 2006 but was followed by intermittent contact resulting in back stress fluctuations on the ice shelf. Continuing ice-shelf flow also led to occasional ice-shelf contact with the northern bathymetric highs, which initiated rift formation that led to calving. The observations show that bathymetry is an important factor in initiating calving events.
U2 - 10.5194/tc-12-2039-2018
DO - 10.5194/tc-12-2039-2018
M3 - Journal article
AN - SCOPUS:85048745098
VL - 12
SP - 2039
EP - 2050
JO - Cryosphere
JF - Cryosphere
SN - 1994-0416
IS - 6
ER -