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Benzothiazole bipyridine complexes of ruthenium(II) with cytotoxic activity

Research output: Contribution to Journal/MagazineJournal articlepeer-review

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  • Caitriona B. Spillane
  • Nicholas C. Fletcher
  • Sandra M. Rountree
  • Hendrik Van Den Berg
  • Severine Chanduloy
  • Joy L. Morgan
  • F. Richard Keene
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<mark>Journal publication date</mark>30/08/2007
<mark>Journal</mark>Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry
Issue number6
Volume12
Number of pages11
Pages (from-to)797-807
Publication StatusPublished
<mark>Original language</mark>English

Abstract

A series of benzothiazole-substituted trisbipyridine ruthenium(II) analogues {[Ru(bpy)2(4,5′-bbtb)]2+, [Ru(bpy) 2(5,5′-bbtb)]2+ and [Ru(bpy)2(5-mbtb)] 2+ [bpy is 2,2′-bipyridine, bbtb is bis(benzothiazol-2-yl)-2, 2′-bipyridine, 5-mbtb is 5-(benzothiazol-2-yl),5′-methyl-2,2′- bipyridine]} have been prepared and compared with the complex [Ru(bpy) 2(4,4′-bbtb)]2+ reported previously. From the UV-vis spectral studies, substitution at the 5-position of the bpy causes the ligand-centred transitions to occur at considerably lower energy than for those with the functionality at the 4-position, while at the same time causing the emission to be effectively quenched. However, substitution at the 4-position causes the metal-to-ligand charge transfer to occur at lower energies. Fluorescent intercalator displacement studies indicate that the doubly substituted complexes displace ethidium bromide from a range of oligonucleotides, with the greater preference shown for bulge and hairpin sequences by the Λ enantiomer. Since the complexes only show small variation in the UV-vis spectra on the introduction of calf thymus DNA and a small increase in fluorescence they do not appear to be intercalators, but appear to associate within one of the grooves. All of the reported bisbenzothiazole complexes show reasonable cytotoxicity against a range of human cancer cell lines.