Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Bequests, inter vivos transfers, and wealth distribution
AU - Nishiyama, Shinichi
PY - 2002/10
Y1 - 2002/10
N2 - This paper constructs a heterogeneous agent overlapping generations model with bequests and inter vivos transfers. In the model, households in the same family line behave strategically to determine their consumption, working hours, gifts, and savings. Calibrating the model to the U.S. economy, the paper measures time preference and parental altruism consistent with the economy’s capital-output ratio and the size of intergenerational transfers. The model with intergenerational transfers better explains, although not fully, the wealth distribution of the United States. The paper also analyzes the effects of government policy changes on wealth accumulation, distribution, and social welfare.
AB - This paper constructs a heterogeneous agent overlapping generations model with bequests and inter vivos transfers. In the model, households in the same family line behave strategically to determine their consumption, working hours, gifts, and savings. Calibrating the model to the U.S. economy, the paper measures time preference and parental altruism consistent with the economy’s capital-output ratio and the size of intergenerational transfers. The model with intergenerational transfers better explains, although not fully, the wealth distribution of the United States. The paper also analyzes the effects of government policy changes on wealth accumulation, distribution, and social welfare.
KW - intergenerational altruism
KW - overlapping generations
KW - Markov perfect equilibrium
U2 - 10.1006/redy.2002.0185
DO - 10.1006/redy.2002.0185
M3 - Journal article
VL - 5
SP - 892
EP - 931
JO - Review of Economic Dynamics
JF - Review of Economic Dynamics
SN - 1094-2025
IS - 4
ER -