Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Beyond the Local Catchment: Influence of Regional Context and Land Use Legacy on Current Stream Fish Diversity in Agricultural Systems
AU - Camana, Mateus
AU - Dala‐Corte, Renato Bolson
AU - Freitag Kramer, Jean M.
AU - Cunico, Almir
AU - Magalhães, André Lincoln Barroso
AU - Leal, Cecília Gontijo
AU - Lima‐Junior, Dilermando Pereira
AU - Gubiani, Éder André
AU - Teresa, Fabrício Barreto
AU - Oliveira, Fagner Junior M.
AU - Brejão, Gabriel Lourenço
AU - Vitule, Jean
AU - Casatti, Lilian
AU - Lima, Luciano
AU - Montag, Luciano
AU - Pompeu, Paulo S.
AU - Leitão, Rafael
AU - Abilhoa, Vinícius
AU - Suarez, Yzel Rondon
AU - Becker, Fernando Gertum
PY - 2025/8/31
Y1 - 2025/8/31
N2 - Land use poses a major threat to global biodiversity, impacting ecosystems across various spatial and temporal scales. Recent studies suggest that past land use changes influence the observed contemporary diversity patterns in stream fish assemblages more strongly than current land use. However, these studies often focus on limited spatial scales, and it remains unclear whether the influence of historical land use holds true when analysing broader regional contexts. In this study, we address how historical changes in local (upland catchment) and regional (broader watershed) land use interactively affect stream fish diversity using fish community data from 366 streams in Brazil, sampled from watersheds with varied agricultural land use histories. We found that local species richness (alpha diversity) was influenced by both current and historical land uses at regional extent, while beta diversity was more influenced by current regional land use than by historical land use. Additionally, we mapped the status of regional watersheds for fish diversity conservation, identifying areas with lower or more recent land use. The results indicate that local catchment land use and fish diversity relationships may not be evident in catchments immersed in heavily modified regional contexts or in regions that have faced long historical land use changes. Our findings highlight the importance of the regional context and past land use legacy for the management and conservation of aquatic ecosystems.
AB - Land use poses a major threat to global biodiversity, impacting ecosystems across various spatial and temporal scales. Recent studies suggest that past land use changes influence the observed contemporary diversity patterns in stream fish assemblages more strongly than current land use. However, these studies often focus on limited spatial scales, and it remains unclear whether the influence of historical land use holds true when analysing broader regional contexts. In this study, we address how historical changes in local (upland catchment) and regional (broader watershed) land use interactively affect stream fish diversity using fish community data from 366 streams in Brazil, sampled from watersheds with varied agricultural land use histories. We found that local species richness (alpha diversity) was influenced by both current and historical land uses at regional extent, while beta diversity was more influenced by current regional land use than by historical land use. Additionally, we mapped the status of regional watersheds for fish diversity conservation, identifying areas with lower or more recent land use. The results indicate that local catchment land use and fish diversity relationships may not be evident in catchments immersed in heavily modified regional contexts or in regions that have faced long historical land use changes. Our findings highlight the importance of the regional context and past land use legacy for the management and conservation of aquatic ecosystems.
KW - species dispersal
KW - spatial and temporal scales
KW - habitat loss
KW - landscape ecology
KW - species richness
KW - beta diversity
KW - regional context
U2 - 10.1002/aqc.70203
DO - 10.1002/aqc.70203
M3 - Journal article
VL - 35
JO - Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
JF - Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
SN - 1052-7613
IS - 8
M1 - e70203
ER -