Final published version
Licence: CC BY: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
Research output: Contribution to Journal/Magazine › Journal article › peer-review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Binding of waterborne pharmaceutical and personal care products to natural dissolved organic matter
AU - Rizzuto, S.
AU - Baho, D.L.
AU - Jones, K.C.
AU - Zhang, H.
AU - Leu, E.
AU - Nizzetto, L.
PY - 2021/8/25
Y1 - 2021/8/25
N2 - Information on how key environmental conditions such as natural dissolved organic matter (DOM) and water pH alter the possible risks posed by pharmaceuticals (PPCPs) is still scarce. In our previous study, the presence of natural DOM at high pH reduced the toxicity of a mix of waterborne PPCPs to algae. DOM-complexation and pH effect on speciation of the more hydrophobic and neutral compounds of the mix was suggested to be driving this behaviour. However, the study design did not allow the verification of this hypothesis. Here, the DOM- PPCPs interaction at different pH was investigated for 6 PPCPs through equilibrium dialysis, under the same conditions of DOM and pH as our previous study. Association with DOM was confirmed for the more hydrophobic PPCPs at high pH. The results suggest the binding was driven by i) the presence of carboxylic groups of PPCPs, ii) high pH shifting the structural configuration of DOM, making it more suited to bind some of the PPCPs. A non-linear change of binding capacity with increasing DOM concentration was also observed among the tested PPCPs.
AB - Information on how key environmental conditions such as natural dissolved organic matter (DOM) and water pH alter the possible risks posed by pharmaceuticals (PPCPs) is still scarce. In our previous study, the presence of natural DOM at high pH reduced the toxicity of a mix of waterborne PPCPs to algae. DOM-complexation and pH effect on speciation of the more hydrophobic and neutral compounds of the mix was suggested to be driving this behaviour. However, the study design did not allow the verification of this hypothesis. Here, the DOM- PPCPs interaction at different pH was investigated for 6 PPCPs through equilibrium dialysis, under the same conditions of DOM and pH as our previous study. Association with DOM was confirmed for the more hydrophobic PPCPs at high pH. The results suggest the binding was driven by i) the presence of carboxylic groups of PPCPs, ii) high pH shifting the structural configuration of DOM, making it more suited to bind some of the PPCPs. A non-linear change of binding capacity with increasing DOM concentration was also observed among the tested PPCPs.
KW - Binding
KW - Natural dissolved organic matter
KW - Pharmaceuticals and personal care products
KW - Water chemistry
KW - Biogeochemistry
KW - Biological materials
KW - Hydrophobicity
KW - Organic compounds
KW - pH effects
KW - Dissolved organic matters
KW - Environmental conditions
KW - High pH
KW - Hydrophobic compounds
KW - Neutral compounds
KW - Organic waters
KW - Pharmaceutical and personal care products
KW - Dissolution
U2 - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147208
DO - 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.147208
M3 - Journal article
VL - 784
JO - Science of the Total Environment
JF - Science of the Total Environment
SN - 0048-9697
M1 - 147208
ER -